5. Подстановки

5.1. Использование 

To ease the use of icons in QGIS manuals, replacements are defined for each icon in /source/substitutions.txt file at QGIS-Documentation repository and some of these substitutions are listed below. Thus, when you want to use an icon from QGIS application in the documentation there is a big chance that there is already a substitution that can/should be used.

If no replacement exists:

check the documentation repository whether the icon is available in /static/common folder. If no image, then you need to find and copy the icon image file from QGIS repository (often under https://github.com/qgis/QGIS/blob/release-3_22/images/themes/default folder) and paste (in .png format) under /static/common folder. For convenience and update, it’s advised to keep filename when possible.
create the reference to the substitution in the /source/substitutions.txt file following the example below. The replacement text should be in camelCase:
```
.. |splitLayer| image:: /static/common/split_layer.png
   :width: 1.5em
```
run the scripts/find_set_subst.py script to update the substitution definitions in the rst files and include the new substitution(s).
(optional) add the reference to the icon and its substitution to the list below.

5.2. Общие подстановки 

Below are given some icons and their substitution to use when writing documentation. Can be used/found in many places in manuals.

5.2.1. Значки платформ 

Иконки	Подстановка	Иконки	Подстановка
	`\|logo\|`
	`\|kde\|`		`\|nix\|`
	`\|osx\|`		`\|win\|`

5.2.2. Элементы меню 

Подстановка	Иконки	Подстановка
`\|checkbox\|`		`\|unchecked\|`
`\|radioButtonOn\|`		`\|radioButtonOff\|`
`\|selectNumber\|`		`\|selectString\|`
`\|selectColor\|`		`\|selectColorRamp\|`
`\|tab\|`	°	`\|degrees\|`
`\|inputText\|`		`\|slider\|`

5.3. Кнопки панелей инструментов 

5.3.1. Управление слоями и обзор 

Иконки	Подстановка	Иконки	Подстановка
	`\|dataSourceManager\|`
	`\|addOgrLayer\|`
	`\|addRasterLayer\|`		`\|addMssqlLayer\|`
	`\|addDelimitedTextLayer\|`		`\|addSpatiaLiteLayer\|`
	`\|addPostgisLayer\|`		`\|addOracleLayer\|`
	`\|addAfsLayer\|`		`\|addAmsLayer\|`
	`\|addMeshLayer\|`
	`\|addVectorTileLayer\|`		`\|addXyzLayer\|`
	`\|addVirtualLayer\|`		`\|addWmsLayer\|`
	`\|addWcsLayer\|`		`\|addWfsLayer\|`
	`\|newVectorLayer\|`		`\|newSpatiaLiteLayer\|`
	`\|newGeoPackageLayer\|`		`\|createMemory\|`
	`\|newVirtualLayer\|`		`\|newMeshLayer\|`
	`\|dbManager\|`		`\|gdal\|`
	`\|geoPackage\|`		`\|spatialite\|`
	`\|virtualLayer\|`		`\|wms\|`
	`\|wcs\|`		`\|wfs\|`
	`\|dbSchema\|`
	`\|inOverview\|`		`\|addAllToOverview\|`
	`\|removeAllFromOverview\|`		`\|removeLayer\|`
	`\|showAllLayers\|`		`\|hideAllLayers\|`
	`\|showPresets\|`		`\|showSelectedLayers\|`
	`\|hideSelectedLayers\|`		`\|hideDeselectedLayers\|`
	`\|toggleAllLayers\|`		`\|toggleSelectedLayers\|`
	`\|addLayer\|`
	`\|indicatorTemporal\|`		`\|indicatorNonRemovable\|`
	`\|indicatorEmbedded\|`		`\|indicatorFilter\|`
	`\|indicatorMemory\|`		`\|indicatorNoCRS\|`
	`\|indicatorBadLayer\|`		`\|favourites\|`
	`\|indicatorLayerError\|`		`\|indicatorNotes\|`
	`\|indicatorLowAccuracy\|`		`\|indicatorOffline\|`

5.3.2. Файл 

Иконки	Подстановка	Иконки	Подстановка
	`\|fileNew\|`		`\|fileOpen\|`
	`\|fileSave\|`		`\|fileSaveAs\|`
	`\|fileExit\|`

5.3.3. Правка 

Иконки	Подстановка	Иконки	Подстановка
	`\|undo\|`		`\|redo\|`
	`\|editCopy\|`		`\|editPaste\|`
	`\|editCut\|`		`\|saveEdits\|`
	`\|editableEdits\|`
	`\|circle2Points\|`		`\|circle2TangentsPoint\|`
	`\|circle3Points\|`		`\|circle3Tangents\|`
	`\|circleCenterPoint\|`		`\|ellipseCenter2Points\|`
	`\|ellipseCenterPoint\|`		`\|ellipseExtent\|`
	`\|ellipseFoci\|`		`\|rectangle3PointsDistance\|`
	`\|rectangle3PointsProjected\|`		`\|rectangleCenter\|`
	`\|rectangleExtent\|`		`\|regularPolygon2Points\|`
	`\|regularPolygonCenterCorner\|`		`\|regularPolygonCenterPoint\|`

5.3.4. Identity result 

Иконки	Подстановка	Иконки	Подстановка
	`\|expandTree\|`		`\|collapseTree\|`
	`\|expandNewTree\|`		`\|formView\|`
	`\|deselectAll\|`		`\|editCopy\|`
	`\|filePrint\|`
	`\|identifyByRectangle\|`		`\|identifyByPolygon\|`
	`\|identifyByFreehand\|`		`\|identifyByRadius\|`

5.3.5. Оцифровка и Дополнительные функции оцифровки 

Иконки	Подстановка	Иконки	Подстановка
	`\|cad\|`		`\|cadConstruction\|`
	`\|cadParallel\|`		`\|cadPerpendicular\|`
	`\|floater\|`
	`\|toggleEditing\|`		`\|allEdits\|`
	`\|tracing\|`		`\|snapping\|`
	`\|capturePoint\|`		`\|capturePolygon\|`
	`\|captureLine\|`		`\|deleteSelectedFeatures\|`
	`\|circularStringCurvePoint\|`		`\|circularStringRadius\|`
	`\|vertexTool\|`		`\|vertexToolActiveLayer\|`
	`\|digitizeWithSegment\|`		`\|digitizeShape\|`
	`\|streamingDigitize\|`		`\|digitizeWithCurve\|`
	`\|moveFeature\|`		`\|moveFeatureCopy\|`
	`\|moveFeatureLine\|`		`\|moveFeatureCopyLine\|`
	`\|moveFeaturePoint\|`		`\|moveFeatureCopyPoint\|`
	`\|rotateFeature\|`		`\|rotatePointSymbols\|`
	`\|scaleFeature\|`
	`\|offsetCurve\|`		`\|offsetPointSymbols\|`
	`\|simplify\|`		`\|reshape\|`
	`\|addRing\|`		`\|addPart\|`
	`\|fillRing\|`
	`\|deleteRing\|`		`\|deletePart\|`
	`\|mergeFeatures\|`		`\|mergeFeatureAttributes\|`
	`\|splitFeatures\|`		`\|splitParts\|`
	`\|reverseLine\|`
	`\|allowIntersections\|`		`\|avoidIntersectionsCurrentLayer\|`
	`\|avoidIntersectionsLayers\|`		`\|snappingSelf\|`

5.3.6. Mesh 

Иконки	Подстановка	Иконки	Подстановка
	`\|meshDigitizing\|`		`\|meshReindex\|`
	`\|meshSelectExpression\|`		`\|meshSelectPolygon\|`
	`\|meshTransformByExpression\|`		`\|meshEditForceByVectorLines\|`
	`\|vertexCoordinates\|`

5.3.7. Навигация и Атрибуты 

Иконки	Подстановка	Иконки	Подстановка
	`\|pan\|`		`\|panToSelected\|`
	`\|zoomIn\|`		`\|zoomOut\|`
	`\|zoomActual\|`		`\|zoomFullExtent\|`
	`\|zoomToLayer\|`		`\|zoomToSelected\|`
	`\|zoomLast\|`		`\|zoomNext\|`
	`\|refresh\|`
	`\|identify\|`		`\|mapTips\|`
	`\|showBookmarks\|`		`\|newBookmark\|`
	`\|measure\|`		`\|measureArea\|`
	`\|measureBearing\|`		`\|measureAngle\|`
	`\|newMap\|`		`\|new3DMap\|`
	`\|tiltUp\|`		`\|tiltDown\|`
	`\|3dNavigation\|`		`\|play\|`
	`\|temporal`		`\|temporalNavigationOff\|`
	`\|temporalNavigationFixedRange\|`		`\|temporalNavigationAnimated\|`

5.3.8. Selection and Expressions 

Иконки	Подстановка	Иконки	Подстановка
	`\|selectRectangle\|`		`\|selectPolygon\|`
	`\|selectFreehand\|`		`\|selectRadius\|`
	`\|selectAll\|`		`\|deselectAll\|`
	`\|invertSelection\|`		`\|expressionSelect\|`
	`\|deselectActiveLayer\|`		`\|selectLocation\|`
	`\|selectAllTree\|`		`\|select\|`
	`\|selectAdd\|`		`\|selectRemove\|`
	`\|formSelect\|`		`\|dataDefine\|`
	`\|expression\|`		`\|dataDefineOn\|`
	`\|dataDefineExpressionOn\|`		`\|dataDefineError\|`
	`\|dataDefineExpressionError\|`
	`\|addExpression\|`
	`\|expressionFilter\|`		`\|filterMap\|`

5.3.9. Labels and Diagrams 

Иконки	Подстановка	Иконки	Подстановка
	`\|labelingSingle\|`		`\|labelingNone\|`
	`\|labelingRuleBased\|`		`\|labelingObstacle\|`
	`\|piechart\|`		`\|diagramNone\|`
	`\|text\|`		`\|histogram\|`
	`\|stackedBar\|`
	`\|annotation\|`		`\|textAnnotation\|`
	`\|formAnnotation\|`		`\|htmlAnnotation\|`
	`\|svgAnnotation\|`		`\|autoPlacementSettings\|`
	`\|labelbackground\|`		`\|labelbuffer\|`
	`\|labelformatting\|`		`\|labelplacement\|`
	`\|labelshadow\|`		`\|render\|`
	`\|labelcallout\|`
	`\|labelAnchorCenter\|`		`\|labelAnchorCustom\|`
	`\|labelAnchorEnd\|`		`\|labelAnchorStart\|`
	`\|pinLabels\|`		`\|showHideLabels\|`
	`\|moveLabel\|`		`\|rotateLabel\|`
	`\|showPinnedLabels\|`		`\|showUnplacedLabel\|`
	`\|changeLabelProperties\|`

5.3.10. Оформление 

Иконки	Подстановка	Иконки	Подстановка
	`\|copyrightLabel\|`		`\|addGrid\|`
	`\|titleLabel\|`		`\|northArrow\|`
	`\|scaleBar\|`		`\|addMap\|`
	`\|addImage\|`

5.3.11. Справка 

Иконки	Подстановка	Иконки	Подстановка
	`\|helpContents\|`		`\|qgisHomePage\|`
	`\|success\|`
	`\|helpSponsors\|`		`\|contextHelp\|`

5.3.12. Цвета 

Иконки	Подстановка	Иконки	Подстановка
	`\|colorBox\|`		`\|colorPicker\|`
	`\|colorSwatches\|`		`\|colorWheel\|`

5.4. Другие основные иконки 

Иконки	Подстановка	Иконки	Подстановка
	`\|arrowDown\|`		`\|arrowUp\|`
	`\|symbologyAdd\|`		`\|symbologyRemove\|`
	`\|projectProperties\|`		`\|options\|`
	`\|interfaceCustomization\|`		`\|keyboardShortcuts\|`
	`\|copyrightLabel\|`		`\|northArrow\|`
	`\|scaleBar\|`		`\|tracking\|`
	`\|gpsImporter\|`		`\|gpsTrackBarChart\|`
	`\|folder\|`		`\|extents\|`
	`\|settings\|`		`\|start\|`
	`\|properties\|`		`\|deleteSelected\|`
	`\|browserExpand\|`		`\|browserCollapse\|`
	`\|codeEditor\|`		`\|add\|`
	`\|relations\|`

5.5. Таблица атрибутов 

Иконки	Подстановка	Иконки	Подстановка
	`\|openTable\|`		`\|openTableSelected\|`
	`\|openTableVisible\|`		`\|openTableEdited\|`
	`\|selectedToTop\|`
	`\|selectAll\|`		`\|invertSelection\|`
	`\|panToSelected\|`		`\|zoomToSelected\|`
	`\|copySelected\|`		`\|editPaste\|`
	`\|expressionSelect\|`		`\|deleteSelectedFeatures\|`
	`\|newAttribute\|`		`\|deleteAttribute\|`
	`\|editTable\|`
	`\|newTableRow\|`		`\|calculateField\|`
	`\|refresh\|`		`\|formView\|`
	`\|conditionalFormatting\|`		`\|multiEdit\|`
	`\|dock\|`		`\|actionRun\|`
	`\|duplicateFeature\|`		`\|zoomTo\|`
	`\|panTo\|`		`\|highlightFeature\|`
	`\|handleStoreFilterExpressionChecked\|`
	`\|handleStoreFilterExpressionUnchecked\|`

5.6. Проекции и Привязка растров 

Иконки	Подстановка	Иконки	Подстановка
	`\|geographic\|`		`\|crs\|`
	`\|customProjection\|`		`\|setProjection\|`
	`\|projectionDisabled\|`		`\|projectionEnabled\|`
	`\|transformation\|`		`\|gdalScript\|`
	`\|georefRun\|`		`\|pencil\|`
	`\|linkQGisToGeoref\|`		`\|linkGeorefToQGis\|`
	`\|fullHistogramStretch\|`

5.7. Print Layout 

Иконки	Подстановка	Иконки	Подстановка
	`\|newLayout\|`		`\|layoutManager\|`
	`\|duplicateLayout\|`
	`\|newReport\|`		`\|newPage\|`
	`\|atlasSettings\|`		`\|atlas\|`
	`\|filePrint\|`		`\|saveMapAsImage\|`
	`\|saveAsSVG\|`		`\|saveAsPDF\|`
	`\|addBasicShape\|`		`\|addBasicCircle\|`
	`\|addBasicTriangle\|`		`\|addBasicRectangle\|`
	`\|addNodesShape\|`		`\|editNodesShape\|`
	`\|addPolygon\|`		`\|addPolyline\|`
	`\|addArrow\|`		`\|northArrow\|`
	`\|add3DMap\|`		`\|addMap\|`
	`\|addLegend\|`		`\|addHtml\|`
	`\|addManualTable\|`		`\|addTable\|`
	`\|addImage\|`		`\|addMarker\|`
	`\|label\|`		`\|scaleBar\|`
	`\|select\|`		`\|moveItemContent\|`
	`\|setToCanvasScale\|`		`\|setToCanvasExtent\|`
	`\|viewScaleInCanvas\|`		`\|viewExtentInCanvas\|`
	`\|raiseItems\|`		`\|lowerItems\|`
	`\|moveItemsToTop\|`		`\|moveItemsToBottom\|`
	`\|alignLeft\|`		`\|alignRight\|`
	`\|alignHCenter\|`		`\|alignVCenter\|`
	`\|alignTop\|`		`\|alignBottom\|`
	`\|resizeShortest\|`		`\|resizeTallest\|`
	`\|resizeNarrowest\|`		`\|resizeWidest\|`
	`\|resizeSquare\|`
	`\|lockItems\|`		`\|unlockAll\|`
	`\|locked\|`		`\|unlocked\|`
	`\|lockRepeating\|`		`\|lockedGray\|`
	`\|groupItems\|`

5.8. Layer Properties 

Иконки	Подстановка	Иконки	Подстановка
	`\|symbology\|`		`\|labelingSingle\|`
	`\|sourceFields\|`		`\|general\|`
	`\|metadata\|`		`\|action\|`
	`\|display\|`		`\|rendering\|`
	`\|join\|`		`\|diagram\|`
	`\|labelmask\|`		`\|temporal\|`
	`\|legend\|`		`\|dependencies\|`
	`\|3d\|`		`\|system\|`
	`\|editMetadata\|`		`\|overlay\|`
	`\|digitizing\|`		`\|auxiliaryStorage\|`
	`\|history\|`		`\|stylePreset\|`
	`\|search\|`		`\|pyramids\|`
	`\|transparency\|`		`\|rasterHistogram\|`
	`\|singleSymbol\|`		`\|nullSymbol\|`
	`\|graduatedSymbol\|`		`\|categorizedSymbol\|`
	`\|25dSymbol\|`		`\|ruleBasedSymbol\|`
	`\|invertedSymbol\|`		`\|heatmapSymbol\|`
	`\|pointDisplacementSymbol\|`		`\|pointClusterSymbol\|`
	`\|mergedFeatures\|`
	`\|meshcontours\|`		`\|meshcontoursoff\|`
	`\|meshvectors\|`		`\|meshvectorsoff\|`
	`\|meshframe\|`		`\|meshaveraging\|`
	`\|sum\|`		`\|sort\|`
	`\|paintEffects\|`		`\|mapIdentification\|`
	`\|styleManager\|`		`\|iconView\|`
	`\|joinNotEditable\|`		`\|joinedLayerNotEditable\|`
	`\|joinHasNotUpsertOnEdit\|`		`\|filterTableFields\|`
	`\|symbologyEdit\|`
	`\|sharingImport\|`		`\|sharingExport\|`

5.9. Модули 

5.9.1. Анализ 

Иконки	Подстановка	Иконки	Подстановка
	`\|processingAlgorithm\|`		`\|processingModel\|`
	`\|processingHistory\|`		`\|processingResult\|`
	`\|processSelected\|`		`\|editHelpContent\|`
	`\|saveAsPython\|`		`\|modelOutput\|`
	`\|qgsProjectFile\|`		`\|addToProject\|`
	`\|fieldInteger\|`
	`\|meanCoordinates\|`		`\|extractLayerExtent\|`
	`\|selectRandom\|`		`\|vectorGrid\|`
	`\|convexHull\|`		`\|buffer\|`
	`\|intersect\|`		`\|union\|`
	`\|symmetricalDifference\|`		`\|clip\|`
	`\|difference\|`		`\|dissolve\|`
	`\|checkGeometry\|`		`\|exportGeometry\|`
	`\|delaunay\|`		`\|centroids\|`
	`\|polygonToLine\|`		`\|extractVertices\|`
	`\|splitLayer\|`		`\|heatmap\|`
	`\|showRasterCalculator\|`		`\|showMeshCalculator\|`
	`\|regularPoints\|`

5.9.2. Various Core Plugins 

Устанавливаются по умолванию, но не загружаются сразу

Иконки	Подстановка	Иконки	Подстановка
	`\|showPluginManager\|`		`\|installPluginFromZip\|`
	`\|pythonFile\|`		`\|runConsole\|`
	`\|showEditorConsole\|`		`\|clearConsole\|`
	`\|offlineEditingCopy\|`		`\|offlineEditingSync\|`
	`\|plugin\|`		`\|metasearch\|`
	`\|geometryChecker\|`		`\|topologyChecker\|`
	`\|fromSelectedFeature\|`		`\|sqlQueryBuilder\|`

5.9.3. Поддержка GRASS 

Иконки	Подстановка	Иконки	Подстановка
	`\|grassLogo\|`		`\|grassRegion\|`
	`\|grassTools\|`		`\|grassNewMapset\|`
	`\|grassOpenMapset\|`		`\|grassCloseMapset\|`

Иконки	Подстановка	Иконки	Подстановка
	`\|logo\|`
	`\|kde\|`		`\|nix\|`
	`\|osx\|`		`\|win\|`

Подстановка	Иконки	Подстановка
`\|checkbox\|`		`\|unchecked\|`
`\|radioButtonOn\|`		`\|radioButtonOff\|`
`\|selectNumber\|`		`\|selectString\|`
`\|selectColor\|`		`\|selectColorRamp\|`
`\|tab\|`	°	`\|degrees\|`
`\|inputText\|`		`\|slider\|`

Иконки	Подстановка	Иконки	Подстановка
	`\|dataSourceManager\|`
	`\|addOgrLayer\|`
	`\|addRasterLayer\|`		`\|addMssqlLayer\|`
	`\|addDelimitedTextLayer\|`		`\|addSpatiaLiteLayer\|`
	`\|addPostgisLayer\|`		`\|addOracleLayer\|`
	`\|addAfsLayer\|`		`\|addAmsLayer\|`
	`\|addMeshLayer\|`
	`\|addVectorTileLayer\|`		`\|addXyzLayer\|`
	`\|addVirtualLayer\|`		`\|addWmsLayer\|`
	`\|addWcsLayer\|`		`\|addWfsLayer\|`
	`\|newVectorLayer\|`		`\|newSpatiaLiteLayer\|`
	`\|newGeoPackageLayer\|`		`\|createMemory\|`
	`\|newVirtualLayer\|`		`\|newMeshLayer\|`
	`\|dbManager\|`		`\|gdal\|`
	`\|geoPackage\|`		`\|spatialite\|`
	`\|virtualLayer\|`		`\|wms\|`
	`\|wcs\|`		`\|wfs\|`
	`\|dbSchema\|`
	`\|inOverview\|`		`\|addAllToOverview\|`
	`\|removeAllFromOverview\|`		`\|removeLayer\|`
	`\|showAllLayers\|`		`\|hideAllLayers\|`
	`\|showPresets\|`		`\|showSelectedLayers\|`
	`\|hideSelectedLayers\|`		`\|hideDeselectedLayers\|`
	`\|toggleAllLayers\|`		`\|toggleSelectedLayers\|`
	`\|addLayer\|`
	`\|indicatorTemporal\|`		`\|indicatorNonRemovable\|`
	`\|indicatorEmbedded\|`		`\|indicatorFilter\|`
	`\|indicatorMemory\|`		`\|indicatorNoCRS\|`
	`\|indicatorBadLayer\|`		`\|favourites\|`
	`\|indicatorLayerError\|`		`\|indicatorNotes\|`
	`\|indicatorLowAccuracy\|`		`\|indicatorOffline\|`

Иконки	Подстановка	Иконки	Подстановка
	`\|fileNew\|`		`\|fileOpen\|`
	`\|fileSave\|`		`\|fileSaveAs\|`
	`\|fileExit\|`

Иконки	Подстановка	Иконки	Подстановка
	`\|undo\|`		`\|redo\|`
	`\|editCopy\|`		`\|editPaste\|`
	`\|editCut\|`		`\|saveEdits\|`
	`\|editableEdits\|`
	`\|circle2Points\|`		`\|circle2TangentsPoint\|`
	`\|circle3Points\|`		`\|circle3Tangents\|`
	`\|circleCenterPoint\|`		`\|ellipseCenter2Points\|`
	`\|ellipseCenterPoint\|`		`\|ellipseExtent\|`
	`\|ellipseFoci\|`		`\|rectangle3PointsDistance\|`
	`\|rectangle3PointsProjected\|`		`\|rectangleCenter\|`
	`\|rectangleExtent\|`		`\|regularPolygon2Points\|`
	`\|regularPolygonCenterCorner\|`		`\|regularPolygonCenterPoint\|`