Важно

Translation is a community effort you can join. This page is currently translated at 99.26%.

5. Подстановки

5.1. Использование

To ease the use of icons in QGIS manuals, replacements are defined for each icon in /source/substitutions.txt file at QGIS-Documentation repository and some of these substitutions are listed below. Thus, when you want to use an icon from QGIS application in the documentation there is a big chance that there is already a substitution that can/should be used.

If no replacement exists:

  1. check the documentation repository whether the icon is available in /static/common folder. If no image, then you need to find and copy the icon image file from QGIS repository (often under default themes folder) and paste (in .png format) under /static/common folder. For convenience and update, it’s advised to keep filename when possible.

  2. create the reference to the substitution in the /substitutions.txt file following the example below. The replacement text should be derived from file name and in camelCase:

    .. |dataSourceManager| image:: /static/common/mActionDataSourceManager.png
       :width: 1.5em
    .. |splitLayer| image:: /static/common/split_layer.png
       :width: 1.5em
    
  3. Update the target section(s) of the docs, using your new substitution.

  4. (optional but highly desirable) add the substitution to the list below.

  5. Add the new substitution reference in the substitutions list at the end of the file(s) it is used in, or run the convenient scripts/find_set_subst.py script.

    # from the repository main folder
    python3 scripts/find_set_subst.py
    

5.2. Общие подстановки

Below are given some icons and their substitution to use when writing documentation. Can be used/found in many places in manuals.

5.2.1. Значки платформ

Иконка

Подстановка

Иконка

Подстановка

logo

|logo|

kde

|kde|

nix

|nix|

osx

|osx|

win

|win|

5.3. Кнопки панелей инструментов

5.3.1. Управление слоями и обзор

Иконка

Подстановка

Иконка

Подстановка

dataSourceManager

|dataSourceManager|

addOgrLayer

|addOgrLayer|

addRasterLayer

|addRasterLayer|

addMssqlLayer

|addMssqlLayer|

addDelimitedTextLayer

|addDelimitedTextLayer|

addSpatiaLiteLayer

|addSpatiaLiteLayer|

addPostgisLayer

|addPostgisLayer|

addOracleLayer

|addOracleLayer|

addAfsLayer

|addAfsLayer|

addMeshLayer

|addMeshLayer|

addVectorTileLayer

|addVectorTileLayer|

addXyzLayer

|addXyzLayer|

addVirtualLayer

|addVirtualLayer|

addWmsLayer

|addWmsLayer|

addWcsLayer

|addWcsLayer|

addWfsLayer

|addWfsLayer|

addPointCloudLayer

|addPointCloudLayer|

addGpsLayer

|addGpsLayer|

addTiledSceneLayer

|addTiledSceneLayer|

addHanaLayer

|addHanaLayer|

newVectorLayer

|newVectorLayer|

newSpatiaLiteLayer

|newSpatiaLiteLayer|

newGeoPackageLayer

|newGeoPackageLayer|

createMemory

|createMemory|

newVirtualLayer

|newVirtualLayer|

newMeshLayer

|newMeshLayer|

newGpx

|newGpx|

dbManager

|dbManager|

gdal

|gdal|

geoPackage

|geoPackage|

spatialite

|spatialite|

virtualLayer

|virtualLayer|

wms

|wms|

wcs

|wcs|

wfs

|wfs|

pointCloudLayer

|pointCloudLayer|

gps

|gps|

tiledSceneLayer

|tiledSceneLayer|

hana

|hana|

dbSchema

|dbSchema|

inOverview

|inOverview|

addAllToOverview

|addAllToOverview|

removeAllFromOverview

|removeAllFromOverview|

removeLayer

|removeLayer|

showAllLayers

|showAllLayers|

hideAllLayers

|hideAllLayers|

showPresets

|showPresets|

showSelectedLayers

|showSelectedLayers|

hideSelectedLayers

|hideSelectedLayers|

hideDeselectedLayers

|hideDeselectedLayers|

toggleAllLayers

|toggleAllLayers|

toggleSelectedLayers

|toggleSelectedLayers|

addLayer

|addLayer|

indicatorTemporal

|indicatorTemporal|

indicatorNonRemovable

|indicatorNonRemovable|

indicatorEmbedded

|indicatorEmbedded|

indicatorFilter

|indicatorFilter|

indicatorMemory

|indicatorMemory|

indicatorNoCRS

|indicatorNoCRS|

indicatorBadLayer

|indicatorBadLayer|

favourites

|favourites|

indicatorLayerError

|indicatorLayerError|

indicatorNotes

|indicatorNotes|

indicatorLowAccuracy

|indicatorLowAccuracy|

indicatorOffline

|indicatorOffline|

5.3.2. Проект

Иконка

Подстановка

Иконка

Подстановка

fileNew

|fileNew|

fileOpen

|fileOpen|

fileSave

|fileSave|

fileSaveAs

|fileSaveAs|

fileExit

|fileExit|

user

|user|

5.3.3. Правка

Иконка

Подстановка

Иконка

Подстановка

undo

|undo|

redo

|redo|

editCopy

|editCopy|

editPaste

|editPaste|

editCut

|editCut|

saveEdits

|saveEdits|

editableEdits

|editableEdits|

circle2Points

|circle2Points|

circle2TangentsPoint

|circle2TangentsPoint|

circle3Points

|circle3Points|

circle3Tangents

|circle3Tangents|

circleCenterPoint

|circleCenterPoint|

ellipseCenter2Points

|ellipseCenter2Points|

ellipseCenterPoint

|ellipseCenterPoint|

ellipseExtent

|ellipseExtent|

ellipseFoci

|ellipseFoci|

rectangle3PointsDistance

|rectangle3PointsDistance|

rectangle3PointsProjected

|rectangle3PointsProjected|

rectangleCenter

|rectangleCenter|

rectangleExtent

|rectangleExtent|

regularPolygon2Points

|regularPolygon2Points|

regularPolygonCenterCorner

|regularPolygonCenterCorner|

regularPolygonCenterPoint

|regularPolygonCenterPoint|

5.3.4. Identity result

Иконка

Подстановка

Иконка

Подстановка

expandTree

|expandTree|

collapseTree

|collapseTree|

expandNewTree

|expandNewTree|

formView

|formView|

deselectAll

|deselectAll|

editCopy

|editCopy|

filePrint

|filePrint|

identifyByRectangle

|identifyByRectangle|

identifyByPolygon

|identifyByPolygon|

identifyByFreehand

|identifyByFreehand|

identifyByRadius

|identifyByRadius|

5.3.5. Оцифровка и Дополнительные функции оцифровки

Иконка

Подстановка

Иконка

Подстановка

cad

|cad|

cadConstruction

|cadConstruction|

cadParallel

|cadParallel|

cadPerpendicular

|cadPerpendicular|

floater

|floater|

toggleEditing

|toggleEditing|

allEdits

|allEdits|

tracing

|tracing|

snapping

|snapping|

snappingVertex

|snappingVertex|

snappingSegment

|snappingSegment|

snappingArea

|snappingArea|

snappingCentroid

|snappingCentroid|

snappingMiddle

|snappingMiddle|

snappingEndpoint

|snappingEndpoint|

capturePoint

|capturePoint|

capturePolygon

|capturePolygon|

captureLine

|captureLine|

captureCurveFromFeature

|captureCurveFromFeature|

deleteSelectedFeatures

|deleteSelectedFeatures|

circularStringCurvePoint

|circularStringCurvePoint|

circularStringRadius

|circularStringRadius|

vertexTool

|vertexTool|

vertexToolActiveLayer

|vertexToolActiveLayer|

digitizeWithSegment

|digitizeWithSegment|

digitizeShape

|digitizeShape|

streamingDigitize

|streamingDigitize|

digitizeWithCurve

|digitizeWithCurve|

moveFeature

|moveFeature|

moveFeatureCopy

|moveFeatureCopy|

moveFeatureLine

|moveFeatureLine|

moveFeatureCopyLine

|moveFeatureCopyLine|

moveFeaturePoint

|moveFeaturePoint|

moveFeatureCopyPoint

|moveFeatureCopyPoint|

rotateFeature

|rotateFeature|

rotatePointSymbols

|rotatePointSymbols|

scaleFeature

|scaleFeature|

offsetCurve

|offsetCurve|

offsetPointSymbols

|offsetPointSymbols|

simplify

|simplify|

reshape

|reshape|

addRing

|addRing|

addPart

|addPart|

fillRing

|fillRing|

deleteRing

|deleteRing|

deletePart

|deletePart|

mergeFeatures

|mergeFeatures|

mergeFeatureAttributes

|mergeFeatureAttributes|

splitFeatures

|splitFeatures|

splitParts

|splitParts|

reverseLine

|reverseLine|

allowIntersections

|allowIntersections|

avoidIntersectionsCurrentLayer

|avoidIntersectionsCurrentLayer|

avoidIntersectionsLayers

|avoidIntersectionsLayers|

snappingSelf

|snappingSelf|

5.3.6. Mesh

Иконка

Подстановка

Иконка

Подстановка

meshDigitizing

|meshDigitizing|

meshReindex

|meshReindex|

meshSelectExpression

|meshSelectExpression|

meshSelectPolygon

|meshSelectPolygon|

meshTransformByExpression

|meshTransformByExpression|

meshEditForceByVectorLines

|meshEditForceByVectorLines|

vertexCoordinates

|vertexCoordinates|

5.3.7. Навигация и Атрибуты

Иконка

Подстановка

Иконка

Подстановка

pan

|pan|

panToSelected

|panToSelected|

zoomIn

|zoomIn|

zoomOut

|zoomOut|

zoomActual

|zoomActual|

zoomFullExtent

|zoomFullExtent|

zoomToLayer

|zoomToLayer|

zoomToSelected

|zoomToSelected|

zoomLast

|zoomLast|

zoomNext

|zoomNext|

zoomInXAxis

|zoomInXAxis|

refresh

|refresh|

identify

|identify|

mapTips

|mapTips|

showBookmarks

|showBookmarks|

newBookmark

|newBookmark|

measure

|measure|

measureArea

|measureArea|

measureBearing

|measureBearing|

measureAngle

|measureAngle|

newMap

|newMap|

new3DMap

|new3DMap|

tiltUp

|tiltUp|

tiltDown

|tiltDown|

3dNavigation

|3dNavigation|

play

|play|

temporal

|temporal

temporalNavigationOff

|temporalNavigationOff|

temporalNavigationFixedRange

|temporalNavigationFixedRange|

temporalNavigationAnimated

|temporalNavigationAnimated|

newElevationProfile

|newElevationProfile|

5.3.8. Selection and Expressions

Иконка

Подстановка

Иконка

Подстановка

selectRectangle

|selectRectangle|

selectPolygon

|selectPolygon|

selectFreehand

|selectFreehand|

selectRadius

|selectRadius|

selectAll

|selectAll|

deselectAll

|deselectAll|

invertSelection

|invertSelection|

expressionSelect

|expressionSelect|

deselectActiveLayer

|deselectActiveLayer|

selectDistance

|selectDistance|

selectLocation

|selectLocation|

selectAllTree

|selectAllTree|

select

|select|

selectAdd

|selectAdd|

selectRemove

|selectRemove|

formSelect

|formSelect|

dataDefine

|dataDefine|

expression

|expression|

dataDefineOn

|dataDefineOn|

dataDefineExpressionOn

|dataDefineExpressionOn|

dataDefineError

|dataDefineError|

dataDefineExpressionError

|dataDefineExpressionError|

addExpression

|addExpression|

expressionFilter

|expressionFilter|

filterMap

|filterMap|

5.3.9. Labels and Diagrams

Иконка

Подстановка

Иконка

Подстановка

labelingSingle

|labelingSingle|

labelingNone

|labelingNone|

labelingRuleBased

|labelingRuleBased|

labelingObstacle

|labelingObstacle|

piechart

|piechart|

diagramNone

|diagramNone|

text

|text|

histogram

|histogram|

stackedBar

|stackedBar|

createAnnotationLayer

|createAnnotationLayer|

annotationLayer

|annotationLayer|

textAnnotation

|textAnnotation|

svgAnnotation

|svgAnnotation|

formAnnotation

|formAnnotation|

htmlAnnotation

|htmlAnnotation|

actionText

|actionText|

textAlongLine

|textAlongLine|

labelbackground

|labelbackground|

labelbuffer

|labelbuffer|

labelformatting

|labelformatting|

labelplacement

|labelplacement|

labelshadow

|labelshadow|

render

|render|

labelcallout

|labelcallout|

labelAnchorCenter

|labelAnchorCenter|

labelAnchorCustom

|labelAnchorCustom|

labelAnchorEnd

|labelAnchorEnd|

labelAnchorStart

|labelAnchorStart|

pinLabels

|pinLabels|

showHideLabels

|showHideLabels|

moveLabel

|moveLabel|

rotateLabel

|rotateLabel|

showPinnedLabels

|showPinnedLabels|

showUnplacedLabel

|showUnplacedLabel|

changeLabelProperties

|changeLabelProperties|

autoPlacementSettings

|autoPlacementSettings|

5.3.10. Оформление

Иконка

Подстановка

Иконка

Подстановка

copyrightLabel

|copyrightLabel|

addGrid

|addGrid|

titleLabel

|titleLabel|

northArrow

|northArrow|

scaleBar

|scaleBar|

addMap

|addMap|

addImage

|addImage|

5.3.11. Справка

Иконка

Подстановка

Иконка

Подстановка

helpContents

|helpContents|

qgisHomePage

|qgisHomePage|

success

|success|

helpSponsors

|helpSponsors|

contextHelp

|contextHelp|

5.3.12. Цвета

Иконка

Подстановка

Иконка

Подстановка

colorBox

|colorBox|

colorPicker

|colorPicker|

colorSwatches

|colorSwatches|

colorWheel

|colorWheel|

5.4. Другие основные иконки

Иконка

Подстановка

Иконка

Подстановка

arrowLeft

|arrowLeft|

arrowRight

|arrowRight|

arrowDown

|arrowDown|

arrowUp

|arrowUp|

symbologyAdd

|symbologyAdd|

symbologyRemove

|symbologyRemove|

projectProperties

|projectProperties|

options

|options|

interfaceCustomization

|interfaceCustomization|

keyboardShortcuts

|keyboardShortcuts|

copyrightLabel

|copyrightLabel|

northArrow

|northArrow|

scaleBar

|scaleBar|

tracking

|tracking|

gpsTrackBarChart

|gpsTrackBarChart|

gpsConnect

|gpsConnect|

gpsDisconnect

|gpsDisconnect|

gpsDestinationLayer

|gpsDestinationLayer|

addTrackPoint

|addTrackPoint|

recenter

|recenter|

reset

|reset|

folder

|folder|

extents

|extents|

settings

|settings|

start

|start|

properties

|properties|

deleteSelected

|deleteSelected|

browserExpand

|browserExpand|

browserCollapse

|browserCollapse|

codeEditor

|codeEditor|

add

|add|

relations

|relations|

layoutItem3DMap

|layoutItem3DMap|

stopwatch

|stopwatch|

sensor

|sensor|

clearItem

|clearItem|

5.5. Attribute Table

Иконка

Подстановка

Иконка

Подстановка

openTable

|openTable|

openTableSelected

|openTableSelected|

openTableVisible

|openTableVisible|

openTableEdited

|openTableEdited|

selectedToTop

|selectedToTop|

selectAll

|selectAll|

invertSelection

|invertSelection|

panToSelected

|panToSelected|

zoomToSelected

|zoomToSelected|

copySelected

|copySelected|

editPaste

|editPaste|

expressionSelect

|expressionSelect|

deleteSelectedFeatures

|deleteSelectedFeatures|

newAttribute

|newAttribute|

deleteAttribute

|deleteAttribute|

editTable

|editTable|

newTableRow

|newTableRow|

calculateField

|calculateField|

refresh

|refresh|

formView

|formView|

conditionalFormatting

|conditionalFormatting|

multiEdit

|multiEdit|

dock

|dock|

actionRun

|actionRun|

duplicateFeature

|duplicateFeature|

zoomTo

|zoomTo|

panTo

|panTo|

highlightFeature

|highlightFeature|

handleStoreFilterExpressionChecked

|handleStoreFilterExpressionChecked|

handleStoreFilterExpressionUnchecked

|handleStoreFilterExpressionUnchecked|

5.6. Проекции и Привязка растров

Иконка

Подстановка

Иконка

Подстановка

geographic

|geographic|

crs

|crs|

customProjection

|customProjection|

setProjection

|setProjection|

projectionDisabled

|projectionDisabled|

projectionEnabled

|projectionEnabled|

transformation

|transformation|

gdalScript

|gdalScript|

georefRun

|georefRun|

pencil

|pencil|

linkQGisToGeoref

|linkQGisToGeoref|

linkGeorefToQGis

|linkGeorefToQGis|

fullHistogramStretch

|fullHistogramStretch|

5.8. Layer Properties

Иконка

Подстановка

Иконка

Подстановка

symbology

|symbology|

labelingSingle

|labelingSingle|

sourceFields

|sourceFields|

general

|general|

metadata

|metadata|

action

|action|

display

|display|

rendering

|rendering|

join

|join|

diagram

|diagram|

labelmask

|labelmask|

temporal

|temporal|

legend

|legend|

dependencies

|dependencies|

3d

|3d|

system

|system|

elevationscale

|elevationscale|

layerTree

|layerTree|

editMetadata

|editMetadata|

overlay

|overlay|

digitizing

|digitizing|

auxiliaryStorage

|auxiliaryStorage|

history

|history|

stylePreset

|stylePreset|

search

|search|

pyramids

|pyramids|

transparency

|transparency|

rasterHistogram

|rasterHistogram|

singleSymbol

|singleSymbol|

nullSymbol

|nullSymbol|

graduatedSymbol

|graduatedSymbol|

categorizedSymbol

|categorizedSymbol|

25dSymbol

|25dSymbol|

ruleBasedSymbol

|ruleBasedSymbol|

invertedSymbol

|invertedSymbol|

heatmapSymbol

|heatmapSymbol|

pointDisplacementSymbol

|pointDisplacementSymbol|

pointClusterSymbol

|pointClusterSymbol|

mergedFeatures

|mergedFeatures|

meshcontours

|meshcontours|

meshcontoursoff

|meshcontoursoff|

meshvectors

|meshvectors|

meshvectorsoff

|meshvectorsoff|

meshframe

|meshframe|

meshaveraging

|meshaveraging|

singleColor

|singleColor|

paletted

|paletted|

singlebandPseudocolor

|singlebandPseudocolor|

multibandColor

|multibandColor|

pointCloudExtent

|pointCloudExtent|

sum

|sum|

sort

|sort|

paintEffects

|paintEffects|

mapIdentification

|mapIdentification|

styleManager

|styleManager|

iconView

|iconView|

joinNotEditable

|joinNotEditable|

joinedLayerNotEditable

|joinedLayerNotEditable|

joinHasNotUpsertOnEdit

|joinHasNotUpsertOnEdit|

filterTableFields

|filterTableFields|

symbologyEdit

|symbologyEdit|

sharingImport

|sharingImport|

sharingExport

|sharingExport|

5.9. Модули

5.9.1. Анализ

Иконка

Подстановка

Иконка

Подстановка

processingAlgorithm

|processingAlgorithm|

processingModel

|processingModel|

processingHistory

|processingHistory|

processingResult

|processingResult|

menu

|menu|

processSelected

|processSelected|

editHelpContent

|editHelpContent|

saveAsPython

|saveAsPython|

modelOutput

|modelOutput|

qgsProjectFile

|qgsProjectFile|

addToProject

|addToProject|

fieldInteger

|fieldInteger|

meanCoordinates

|meanCoordinates|

extractLayerExtent

|extractLayerExtent|

selectRandom

|selectRandom|

vectorGrid

|vectorGrid|

convexHull

|convexHull|

buffer

|buffer|

intersect

|intersect|

union

|union|

symmetricalDifference

|symmetricalDifference|

clip

|clip|

difference

|difference|

dissolve

|dissolve|

checkGeometry

|checkGeometry|

exportGeometry

|exportGeometry|

delaunay

|delaunay|

centroids

|centroids|

polygonToLine

|polygonToLine|

extractVertices

|extractVertices|

lineToPolygon

|lineToPolygon|

nearestNeighbour

|nearestNeighbour|

splitLayer

|splitLayer|

heatmap

|heatmap|

showRasterCalculator

|showRasterCalculator|

showMeshCalculator

|showMeshCalculator|

regularPoints

|regularPoints|

addGeometryAttributes

|addGeometryAttributes|

basicStatistics

|basicStatistics|

uniqueValues

|uniqueValues|

collect

|collect|

simplify_2

|simplify_2|

createGrid

|createGrid|

distanceMatrix

|distanceMatrix|

lineIntersections

|lineIntersections|

mergeLayers

|mergeLayers|

sumPoints

|sumPoints|

sumLengthLines

|sumLengthLines|

randomPointsInPolygons

|randomPointsInPolygons|

randomPointsWithinPolygon

|randomPointsWithinPolygon|

randomPointsOnLines

|randomPointsOnLines|

randomPointsWithinExtent

|randomPointsWithinExtent|

multiToSingle

|multiToSingle|

grid

|grid|

tiles

|tiles|

merge

|merge|

rasterClip

|rasterClip|

contour

|contour|

proximity

|proximity|

polygonize

|polygonize|

rasterize

|rasterize|

sieve

|sieve|

nearblack

|nearblack|

projectionAdd

|projectionAdd|

projectionExport

|projectionExport

8To24Bits

|8To24Bits|

24To8Bits

|24To8Bits|

rasterInfo

|rasterInfo|

rasterOverview

|rasterOverview|

vrt

|vrt|

voronoi

|voronoi|

translate

|translate|

warp

|warp|

iterate

|iterate|

terminal

|terminal|

5.9.2. Various Core Plugins

Устанавливаются по умолванию, но не загружаются сразу

Иконка

Подстановка

Иконка

Подстановка

showPluginManager

|showPluginManager|

installPluginFromZip

|installPluginFromZip|

pythonFile

|pythonFile|

runConsole

|runConsole|

showEditorConsole

|showEditorConsole|

clearConsole

|clearConsole|

offlineEditingCopy

|offlineEditingCopy|

offlineEditingSync

|offlineEditingSync|

plugin

|plugin|

metasearch

|metasearch|

geometryChecker

|geometryChecker|

topologyChecker

|topologyChecker|

fromSelectedFeature

|fromSelectedFeature|

sqlQueryBuilder

|sqlQueryBuilder|

5.9.3. Поддержка GRASS

Иконка

Подстановка

Иконка

Подстановка

grassLogo

|grassLogo|

grassRegion

|grassRegion|

grassTools

|grassTools|

grassNewMapset

|grassNewMapset|

grassOpenMapset

|grassOpenMapset|

grassCloseMapset

|grassCloseMapset|