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28.2.3. Raster extraction

28.2.3.1. Clip raster by extent

Clips any GDAL-supported raster file to a given extent.

This algorithm is derived from the GDAL translate utility.

Default menu: Raster ► Extraction

参数

Basic parameters

标注

名称

类型

描述

输入图层

INPUT

[栅格]

The input raster

Clipping extent

EXTENT

[范围]

Extent that should be used for the output raster. Only pixels within the specified bounding box will be included in the output.

Available methods are:

  • Calculate from layer…: uses extent of a layer loaded in the current project

  • Calculate from layout map…: uses extent of a layout map item in the active project

  • Calculate from bookmark…: uses extent of a saved bookmark

  • Use map canvas extent

  • Draw on canvas: click and drag a rectangle delimiting the area to take into account

  • Enter the coordinates as xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax

Override the projection for the output file

OVERCRS

[boolean]

Default: False

If checked, the output file is assigned the input layer CRS.

Assign a specified NoData value to output bands

可选

NODATA

[数字]

Default: None

Defines a value that should be inserted for the NoData values in the output raster

Clipped (extent)

OUTPUT

[栅格]

默认: [保存到临时文件]

Specification of the output raster layer. One of:

  • 保存到临时文件

  • 保存到文件…

Advanced parameters

标注

名称

类型

描述

Additional creation options

可选

OPTIONS

[string]

Default: ''

For adding one or more creation options that control the raster to be created (colors, block size, file compression...). For convenience, you can rely on predefined profiles (see GDAL driver options section).

Batch Process and Model Designer: separate multiple options with a pipe character (|).

Output data type

DATA_TYPE

[enumeration]

Default: 0

Defines the format of the output raster file.

Options:

  • 0 --- Use Input Layer Data Type

  • 1 --- Byte (Eight bit unsigned integer (quint8))

  • 2 --- Int16 (Sixteen bit signed integer (qint16))

  • 3 --- UInt16 (Sixteen bit unsigned integer (quint16))

  • 4 --- UInt32 (Thirty two bit unsigned integer (quint32))

  • 5 --- Int32 (Thirty two bit signed integer (qint32))

  • 6 --- Float32 (Thirty two bit floating point (float))

  • 7 --- Float64 (Sixty four bit floating point (double))

  • 8 --- CInt16 (Complex Int16)

  • 9 --- CInt32 (Complex Int32)

  • 10 --- CFloat32 (Complex Float32)

  • 11 --- CFloat64 (Complex Float64)

  • 12 --- Int8 (Eight bit signed integer (qint8))

Available options depend on the GDAL version built with QGIS (see Help ► About menu)

Additional command-line parameters

可选

EXTRA

[string]

Default: None

Add extra GDAL command line options

输出

标注

名称

类型

描述

Clipped (extent)

OUTPUT

[栅格]

Output raster layer clipped by the given extent

Python代码

Algorithm ID: gdal:cliprasterbyextent

import processing
processing.run("algorithm_id", {parameter_dictionary})

当你在数据处理工具箱某个算法前悬停时,算法 id 将会展现。*参数字*将会提供参数的名称与数值。参考详见`数据处理_控制台`以获取如何从Python控制台中运行数据处理算法。

28.2.3.2. Clip raster by mask layer

Clips any GDAL-supported raster by a vector mask layer.

This algorithm is derived from the GDAL warp utility.

Default menu: Raster ► Extraction

参数

Basic parameters

标注

名称

类型

描述

输入图层

INPUT

[栅格]

The input raster

Mask layer

MASK

[vector: polygon]

Vector mask for clipping the raster

Source CRS

SOURCE_CRS

[crs]

Set the coordinate reference to use for the input raster

Target CRS

TARGET_CRS

[crs]

Set the coordinate reference to use for the mask layer

Target extent

可选

TARGET_EXTENT

[范围]

Extent of the output file to be created

Available methods are:

  • Calculate from layer…: uses extent of a layer loaded in the current project

  • Calculate from layout map…: uses extent of a layout map item in the active project

  • Calculate from bookmark…: uses extent of a saved bookmark

  • Use map canvas extent

  • Draw on canvas: click and drag a rectangle delimiting the area to take into account

  • Enter the coordinates as xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax

Assign a specified NoData value to output bands

可选

NODATA

[数字]

Default: None

Defines a value that should be inserted for the NoData values in the output raster

Create an output alpha band

ALPHA_BAND

[boolean]

Default: False

Creates an alpha band for the result. The alpha band then includes the transparency values of the pixels.

Match the extent of the clipped raster to the extent of the mask layer

CROP_TO_CUTLINE

[boolean]

Default: True

Applies the vector layer extent to the output raster if checked.

Keep resolution of input raster

KEEP_RESOLUTION

[boolean]

Default: False

The resolution of the output raster will not be changed

Set output file resolution

SET_RESOLUTION

[boolean]

Default: False

Shall the output resolution (cell size) be specified

X Resolution to output bands

可选

X_RESOLUTION

[数字]

Default: None

The width of the cells in the output raster

Y Resolution to output band

可选

Y_RESOLUTION

[数字]

Default: None

The height of the cells in the output raster

Use multithreaded warping implementation

MULTITHREADING

[boolean]

Default: False

Two threads will be used to process chunks of image and perform input/output operation simultaneously. Note that computation is not multithreaded itself.

Clipped (mask)

OUTPUT

[栅格]

默认: [保存到临时文件]

Specification of the output raster layer. One of:

  • 保存到临时文件

  • 保存到文件…

Advanced parameters

标注

名称

类型

描述

Additional creation options

可选

OPTIONS

[string]

Default: ''

For adding one or more creation options that control the raster to be created (colors, block size, file compression...). For convenience, you can rely on predefined profiles (see GDAL driver options section).

Batch Process and Model Designer: separate multiple options with a pipe character (|).

Output data type

DATA_TYPE

[enumeration]

Default: 0

Defines the format of the output raster file.

Options:

  • 0 --- Use Input Layer Data Type

  • 1 --- Byte (Eight bit unsigned integer (quint8))

  • 2 --- Int16 (Sixteen bit signed integer (qint16))

  • 3 --- UInt16 (Sixteen bit unsigned integer (quint16))

  • 4 --- UInt32 (Thirty two bit unsigned integer (quint32))

  • 5 --- Int32 (Thirty two bit signed integer (qint32))

  • 6 --- Float32 (Thirty two bit floating point (float))

  • 7 --- Float64 (Sixty four bit floating point (double))

  • 8 --- CInt16 (Complex Int16)

  • 9 --- CInt32 (Complex Int32)

  • 10 --- CFloat32 (Complex Float32)

  • 11 --- CFloat64 (Complex Float64)

  • 12 --- Int8 (Eight bit signed integer (qint8))

Available options depend on the GDAL version built with QGIS (see Help ► About menu)

Additional command-line parameters

可选

EXTRA

[string]

Default: None

Add extra GDAL command line options

输出

标注

名称

类型

描述

Clipped (mask)

OUTPUT

[栅格]

Output raster layer clipped by the vector layer

Python代码

Algorithm ID: gdal:cliprasterbymasklayer

import processing
processing.run("algorithm_id", {parameter_dictionary})

当你在数据处理工具箱某个算法前悬停时,算法 id 将会展现。*参数字*将会提供参数的名称与数值。参考详见`数据处理_控制台`以获取如何从Python控制台中运行数据处理算法。

28.2.3.3. Contour

Extracts contour lines from any GDAL-supported elevation raster.

This algorithm is derived from the GDAL contour utility.

Default menu: Raster ► Extraction

参数

Basic parameters

标注

名称

类型

描述

输入图层

INPUT

[栅格]

Input raster

Band number

BAND

[raster band]

Default: 1

Raster band to create the contours from

Interval between contour lines

INTERVAL

[数字]

Default: 10.0

Defines the interval between the contour lines in the given units of the elevation raster (minimum value 0)

Attribute name (if not set, no elevation attribute is attached)

可选

FIELD_NAME

[string]

Default: 'ELEV'

Provides a name for the attribute in which to put the elevation.

Offset from zero relative to which to interpret intervals

可选

OFFSET

[数字]

Default: 0.0

Contours

OUTPUT

[vector: line]

默认: [保存到临时文件]

Specification of the output vector layer. One of:

  • 保存到临时文件

  • 保存到文件…

Advanced parameters

标注

名称

类型

描述

Produce 3D vector

CREATE_3D

[boolean]

Default: False

Forces production of 3D vectors instead of 2D. Includes elevation at every vertex.

Treat all raster values as valid

IGNORE_NODATA

[boolean]

Default: False

Ignores any NoData values in the dataset.

Input pixel value to treat as "NoData"

可选

NODATA

[数字]

Default: None

Defines a value that should be inserted for the NoData values in the output raster

Additional command-line parameters

可选

EXTRA

[string]

Default: None

Add extra GDAL command line options. Refer to the corresponding GDAL utility documentation.

输出

标注

名称

类型

描述

Contours

OUTPUT

[vector: line]

Output vector layer with contour lines

Python代码

Algorithm ID: gdal:contour

import processing
processing.run("algorithm_id", {parameter_dictionary})

当你在数据处理工具箱某个算法前悬停时,算法 id 将会展现。*参数字*将会提供参数的名称与数值。参考详见`数据处理_控制台`以获取如何从Python控制台中运行数据处理算法。

28.2.3.4. Contour Polygons

Extracts contour polygons from any GDAL-supported elevation raster.

This algorithm is derived from the GDAL contour utility.

参数

Basic parameters

标注

名称

类型

描述

输入图层

INPUT

[栅格]

Input raster

Band number

BAND

[raster band]

Default: 1

Raster band to create the contours from

Interval between contour lines

INTERVAL

[数字]

Default: 10.0

Defines the interval between the contour lines in the given units of the elevation raster (minimum value 0)

Offset from zero relative to which to interpret intervals

可选

OFFSET

[数字]

Default: 0.0

Attribute name for minimum elevation of contour polygon

可选

FIELD_NAME_MIN

[string]

Default: 'ELEV_MIN'

Provides a name for the attribute in which to put the minimum elevation of contour polygon. If not provided no minimum elevation attribute is attached.

Attribute name for maximum elevation of contour polygon

可选

FIELD_NAME_MAX

[string]

Default: 'ELEV_MAX'

Provides a name for the attribute in which to put the maximum elevation of contour polygon. If not provided no maximum elevation attribute is attached.

Contours

OUTPUT

[vector: polygon]

默认: [保存到临时文件]

Specification of the output vector layer. One of:

  • 保存到临时文件

  • 保存到文件…

Advanced parameters

标注

名称

类型

描述

Produce 3D vector

CREATE_3D

[boolean]

Default: False

Forces production of 3D vectors instead of 2D. Includes elevation at every vertex.

Treat all raster values as valid

IGNORE_NODATA

[boolean]

Default: False

Ignores any NoData values in the dataset.

Input pixel value to treat as "NoData"

可选

NODATA

[数字]

Default: None

Defines a value that should be inserted for the NoData values in the output raster

Additional command-line parameters

可选

EXTRA

[string]

Default: None

Add extra GDAL command line options. Refer to the corresponding GDAL utility documentation.

输出

标注

名称

类型

描述

Contours

OUTPUT

[vector: polygon]

Output vector layer with contour polygons

Python代码

Algorithm ID: gdal:contour_polygon

import processing
processing.run("algorithm_id", {parameter_dictionary})

当你在数据处理工具箱某个算法前悬停时,算法 id 将会展现。*参数字*将会提供参数的名称与数值。参考详见`数据处理_控制台`以获取如何从Python控制台中运行数据处理算法。