5. Substituții

5.1. Folosire 

To ease the use of icons in QGIS manuals, replacements are defined for each icon in /source/substitutions.txt file at QGIS-Documentation repository and some of these substitutions are listed below. Thus, when you want to use an icon from QGIS application in the documentation there is a big chance that there is already a substitution that can/should be used.

În cazul în care nu există nici o substituție:

check the documentation repository whether the icon is available in /static/common folder. If no image, then you need to find and copy the icon image file from QGIS repository (often under https://github.com/qgis/QGIS/blob/release-3_16/images/themes/default folder) and paste (in .png format) under /static/common folder. For convenience and update, it’s advised to keep filename when possible.
create the reference to the substitution in the /source/substitutions.txt file following the example below. The replacement text should be in camelCase:
```
.. |splitLayer| image:: /static/common/split_layer.png
   :width: 1.5em
```
run the scripts/find_set_subst.py script to update the substitution definitions in the rst files and include the new substitution(s).
(opțional) adăugați referința către pictogramă și către substituția acesteia din lista de mai jos.

5.2. Substituții comune 

Mai jos sunt prezentate unele pictograme și substituțiile lor, pentru a fi utilizate la scrierea documentației. Pot fi folosite/găsite în multe locuri din manuale.

5.2.1. Pictogramele platformelor 

Pictogramă	Substituție	Pictogramă	Substituție
	`\|logo\|`
	`\|kde\|`		`\|nix\|`
	`\|osx\|`		`\|win\|`

5.2.2. Elementele meniului 

Substituție	Pictogramă	Substituție
`\|checkbox\|`		`\|unchecked\|`
`\|radioButtonOn\|`		`\|radioButtonOff\|`
`\|selectNumber\|`		`\|selectString\|`
`\|selectColor\|`		`\|selectColorRamp\|`
`\|tab\|`	°	`\|degrees\|`
`\|inputText\|`		`\|slider\|`

5.3. Pictogramele butoanelor barei de instrumente 

5.3.1. Gestiunea straturilor și a ansamblului general 

Pictogramă	Substituție	Pictogramă	Substituție
	`\|dataSourceManager\|`
	`\|addOgrLayer\|`		`\|addDb2Layer\|`
	`\|addRasterLayer\|`		`\|addMssqlLayer\|`
	`\|addDelimitedTextLayer\|`		`\|addSpatiaLiteLayer\|`
	`\|addPostgisLayer\|`		`\|addOracleLayer\|`
	`\|addAfsLayer\|`		`\|addAmsLayer\|`
	`\|addMeshLayer\|`
	`\|addVectorTileLayer\|`		`\|addXyzLayer\|`
	`\|addVirtualLayer\|`		`\|addWmsLayer\|`
	`\|addWcsLayer\|`		`\|addWfsLayer\|`
	`\|newVectorLayer\|`		`\|newSpatiaLiteLayer\|`
	`\|newGeoPackageLayer\|`		`\|createMemory\|`
	`\|newVirtualLayer\|`
	`\|dbManager\|`		`\|gdal\|`
	`\|geoPackage\|`		`\|spatialite\|`
	`\|virtualLayer\|`		`\|wms\|`
	`\|wcs\|`		`\|wfs\|`
	`\|dbSchema\|`
	`\|inOverview\|`		`\|addAllToOverview\|`
	`\|removeAllOVerview\|`		`\|removeLayer\|`
	`\|showAllLayers\|`		`\|hideAllLayers\|`
	`\|showMapTheme\|`		`\|showSelectedLayers\|`
	`\|hideSelectedLayers\|`		`\|hideDeselectedLayers\|`
	`\|toggleAllLayers\|`		`\|toggleSelectedLayers\|`
	`\|addLayer\|`
	`\|indicatorTemporal\|`		`\|indicatorNonRemovable\|`
	`\|indicatorEmbedded\|`		`\|indicatorFilter\|`
	`\|indicatorMemory\|`		`\|indicatorNoCRS\|`
	`\|indicatorBadLayer\|`		`\|favourites\|`

5.3.2. Fișier 

Pictogramă	Substituție	Pictogramă	Substituție
	`\|fileNew\|`		`\|fileOpen\|`
	`\|fileSave\|`		`\|fileSaveAs\|`
	`\|fileExit\|`

5.3.3. Editare 

Pictogramă	Substituție	Pictogramă	Substituție
	`\|undo\|`		`\|redo\|`
	`\|editCopy\|`		`\|editPaste\|`
	`\|editCut\|`		`\|saveEdits\|`
	`\|editableEdits\|`
	`\|circle2Points\|`		`\|circle2TangentsPoint\|`
	`\|circle3Points\|`		`\|circle3Tangents\|`
	`\|circleCenterPoint\|`		`\|ellipseCenter2Points\|`
	`\|ellipseCenterPoint\|`		`\|ellipseExtent\|`
	`\|ellipseFoci\|`		`\|rectangle3PointsDistance\|`
	`\|rectangle3PointsProjected\|`		`\|rectangleCenter\|`
	`\|rectangleExtent\|`		`\|regularPolygon2Points\|`
	`\|regularPolygonCenterCorner\|`		`\|regularPolygonCenterPoint\|`

5.3.4. Rezultatul identității 

Pictogramă	Substituție	Pictogramă	Substituție
	`\|expandTree\|`		`\|collapseTree\|`
	`\|expandNewTree\|`		`\|formView\|`
	`\|deselectAll\|`		`\|editCopy\|`
	`\|filePrint\|`
	`\|identifyByRectangle\|`		`\|identifyByPolygon\|`
	`\|identifyByFreehand\|`		`\|identifyByRadius\|`

5.3.5. Digitizare simplă și avansată 

Pictogramă	Substituție	Pictogramă	Substituție
	`\|cad\|`		`\|cadConstruction\|`
	`\|cadParallel\|`		`\|cadPerpendicular\|`
	`\|toggleEditing\|`		`\|allEdits\|`
	`\|tracing\|`		`\|snapping\|`
	`\|capturePoint\|`		`\|capturePolygon\|`
	`\|captureLine\|`		`\|deleteSelectedFeatures\|`
	`\|circularStringCurvePoint\|`		`\|circularStringRadius\|`
	`\|vertexTool\|`		`\|vertexToolActiveLayer\|`
	`\|moveFeature\|`		`\|moveFeatureCopy\|`
	`\|moveFeatureLine\|`		`\|moveFeatureCopyLine\|`
	`\|moveFeaturePoint\|`		`\|moveFeatureCopyPoint\|`
	`\|rotateFeature\|`		`\|rotatePointSymbols\|`
	`\|offsetCurve\|`		`\|offsetPointSymbols\|`
	`\|simplifyFeatures\|`		`\|reshape\|`
	`\|addRing\|`		`\|addPart\|`
	`\|fillRing\|`
	`\|deleteRing\|`		`\|deletePart\|`
	`\|mergeFeatures\|`		`\|mergeFeatAttributes\|`
	`\|splitFeatures\|`		`\|splitParts\|`
	`\|reverseLine\|`

5.3.6. Explorarea hărții și a atributelor 

Pictogramă	Substituție	Pictogramă	Substituție
	`\|pan\|`		`\|panToSelected\|`
	`\|zoomIn\|`		`\|zoomOut\|`
	`\|zoomActual\|`		`\|zoomFullExtent\|`
	`\|zoomToLayer\|`		`\|zoomToSelected\|`
	`\|zoomLast\|`		`\|zoomNext\|`
	`\|refresh\|`
	`\|identify\|`		`\|mapTips\|`
	`\|showBookmarks\|`		`\|newBookmark\|`
	`\|measure\|`		`\|measureArea\|`
	`\|measureAngle\|`
	`\|newMap\|`		`\|new3DMap\|`
	`\|tiltUp\|`		`\|tiltDown\|`
	`\|3dNavigation\|`		`\|play\|`

5.3.7. Selecția și Expresiile 

Pictogramă	Substituție	Pictogramă	Substituție
	`\|selectRectangle\|`		`\|selectPolygon\|`
	`\|selectFreehand\|`		`\|selectRadius\|`
	`\|selectAll\|`		`\|deselectAll\|`
	`\|invertSelection\|`		`\|expressionSelect\|`
	`\|deselectActiveLayer\|`		`\|algorithmSelectLocation\|`
	`\|selectAllTree\|`		`\|select\|`
	`\|formSelect\|`		`\|dataDefined\|`
	`\|expression\|`		`\|dataDefineOn\|`
	`\|dataDefineExpressionOn\|`		`\|dataDefineError\|`
	`\|dataDefineExpressionError\|`
	`\|addExpression\|`
	`\|expressionFilter\|`		`\|filterMap\|`

5.3.8. Etichetele și Diagramele 

Pictogramă	Substituție	Pictogramă	Substituție
	`\|labeling\|`		`\|labelingNone\|`
	`\|labelingRuleBased\|`		`\|labelingObstacle\|`
	`\|piechart\|`		`\|diagramNone\|`
	`\|text\|`		`\|histogram\|`
	`\|stackedBar\|`
	`\|annotation\|`		`\|textAnnotation\|`
	`\|formAnnotation\|`		`\|htmlAnnotation\|`
	`\|svgAnnotation\|`		`\|autoPlacement\|`
	`\|labelbackground\|`		`\|labelbuffer\|`
	`\|labelformatting\|`		`\|labelplacement\|`
	`\|labelshadow\|`		`\|render\|`
	`\|labelcallout\|`
	`\|labelAnchorCenter\|`		`\|labelAnchorCustom\|`
	`\|labelAnchorEnd\|`		`\|labelAnchorStart\|`
	`\|pinLabels\|`		`\|showHideLabels\|`
	`\|moveLabel\|`		`\|rotateLabel\|`
	`\|showPinnedLabels\|`		`\|showUnplacedLabel\|`
	`\|changeLabelProperties\|`

5.3.9. Decorațiuni 

Pictogramă	Substituție	Pictogramă	Substituție
	`\|copyrightLabel\|`		`\|addGrid\|`
	`\|titleLabel\|`		`\|northArrow\|`
	`\|scaleBar\|`		`\|addMap\|`
	`\|addImage\|`

5.3.10. Ajutorul 

Pictogramă	Substituție	Pictogramă	Substituție
	`\|helpContents\|`		`\|qgisHomePage\|`
	`\|success\|`
	`\|helpSponsors\|`		`\|contextHelp\|`

5.3.11. Culori 

Pictogramă	Substituție	Pictogramă	Substituție
	`\|colorBox\|`		`\|colorPicker\|`
	`\|colorSwatches\|`		`\|colorWheel\|`

5.4. Alte pictograme de bază 

Pictogramă	Substituție	Pictogramă	Substituție
	`\|arrowDown\|`		`\|arrowUp\|`
	`\|signPlus\|`		`\|signMinus\|`
	`\|projectProperties\|`		`\|options\|`
	`\|interfaceCustomization\|`		`\|keyboardShortcuts\|`
	`\|copyrightLabel\|`		`\|northArrow\|`
	`\|scaleBar\|`		`\|tracking\|`
	`\|gpsImporter\|`		`\|gpsTrackBarChart\|`
	`\|folder\|`		`\|extents\|`
	`\|settings\|`		`\|start\|`
	`\|3dconfigure\|`		`\|deleteSelected\|`
	`\|browserExpand\|`		`\|browserCollapse\|`
	`\|codeEditor\|`

5.5. Tabela de atribute 

Pictogramă	Substituție	Pictogramă	Substituție
	`\|openTable\|`		`\|selectedToTop\|`
	`\|selectAll\|`		`\|invertSelection\|`
	`\|panToSelected\|`		`\|zoomToSelected\|`
	`\|copySelected\|`		`\|editPaste\|`
	`\|expressionSelect\|`		`\|deleteSelectedFeatures\|`
	`\|newAttribute\|`		`\|deleteAttribute\|`
	`\|newTableRow\|`		`\|calculateField\|`
	`\|refresh\|`		`\|formView\|`
	`\|conditionalFormatting\|`		`\|multiEdit\|`
	`\|dock\|`		`\|actionRun\|`
	`\|duplicateFeature\|`
	`\|panTo\|`		`\|highlightFeature\|`

5.6. Proiecții și Georeferențiere 

Pictogramă	Substituție	Pictogramă	Substituție
	`\|geographic\|`		`\|crs\|`
	`\|customProjection\|`		`\|setProjection\|`
	`\|projectionDisabled\|`		`\|projectionEnabled\|`
	`\|transformation\|`
	`\|georefRun\|`		`\|pencil\|`
	`\|linkQGisToGeoref\|`		`\|linkGeorefToQGis\|`
	`\|fullHistogramStretch\|`

5.7. Print Layout 

Pictogramă	Substituție	Pictogramă	Substituție
	`\|newLayout\|`		`\|layoutManager\|`
	`\|duplicateLayout\|`
	`\|newReport\|`		`\|newPage\|`
	`\|atlasSettings\|`		`\|atlas\|`
	`\|filePrint\|`		`\|saveMapAsImage\|`
	`\|saveAsSVG\|`		`\|saveAsPDF\|`
	`\|addBasicShape\|`		`\|addBasicCircle\|`
	`\|addBasicTriangle\|`		`\|addBasicRectangle\|`
	`\|addNodesShape\|`		`\|editNodesShape\|`
	`\|addPolygon\|`		`\|addPolyline\|`
	`\|addArrow\|`		`\|northArrow\|`
	`\|add3DMap\|`		`\|addMap\|`
	`\|addLegend\|`		`\|addHtml\|`
	`\|addManualTable\|`		`\|addTable\|`
	`\|addImage\|`		`\|addMarker\|`
	`\|label\|`		`\|scaleBar\|`
	`\|select\|`		`\|moveItemContent\|`
	`\|setToCanvasScale\|`		`\|setToCanvasExtent\|`
	`\|viewScaleInCanvas\|`		`\|viewExtentInCanvas\|`
	`\|raiseItems\|`		`\|lowerItems\|`
	`\|moveItemsToTop\|`		`\|moveItemsToBottom\|`
	`\|alignLeft\|`		`\|alignRight\|`
	`\|alignHCenter\|`		`\|alignVCenter\|`
	`\|alignTop\|`		`\|alignBottom\|`
	`\|resizeShortest\|`		`\|resizeTallest\|`
	`\|resizeNarrowest\|`		`\|resizeWidest\|`
	`\|resizeSquare\|`
	`\|lockItems\|`		`\|unlockAll\|`
	`\|locked\|`		`\|unlocked\|`
	`\|lockedRepeat\|`		`\|lockedGray\|`
	`\|groupItems\|`

5.8. Layer Properties 

Pictogramă	Substituție	Pictogramă	Substituție
	`\|symbology\|`		`\|labeling\|`
	`\|sourceFields\|`		`\|general\|`
	`\|metadata\|`		`\|action\|`
	`\|display\|`		`\|rendering\|`
	`\|join\|`		`\|diagram\|`
	`\|labelmask\|`		`\|temporal\|`
	`\|legend\|`		`\|dependencies\|`
	`\|3d\|`		`\|system\|`
	`\|editMetadata\|`		`\|overlay\|`
	`\|digitizing\|`		`\|auxiliaryStorage\|`
	`\|history\|`		`\|stylePreset\|`
	`\|search\|`		`\|pyramids\|`
	`\|transparency\|`		`\|rasterHistogram\|`
	`\|singleSymbol\|`		`\|nullSymbol\|`
	`\|graduatedSymbol\|`		`\|categorizedSymbol\|`
	`\|25dSymbol\|`		`\|ruleBasedSymbol\|`
	`\|invertedSymbol\|`		`\|heatmapSymbol\|`
	`\|pointDisplacementSymbol\|`		`\|pointClusterSymbol\|`
	`\|meshcontours\|`		`\|meshcontoursoff\|`
	`\|meshvectors\|`		`\|meshvectorsoff\|`
	`\|meshframe\|`
	`\|sum\|`		`\|sort\|`
	`\|paintEffects\|`		`\|mapIdentification\|`
	`\|styleManager\|`		`\|iconView\|`
	`\|joinNotEditable\|`		`\|joinedLayerNotEditable\|`
	`\|joinHasNotUpsertOnEdit\|`		`\|filterTableFields\|`
	`\|symbologyEdit\|`
	`\|sharingImport\|`		`\|sharingExport\|`

5.9. Plugin-uri 

5.9.1. Procesare 

Pictogramă	Substituție	Pictogramă	Substituție
	`\|processing\|`		`\|processingModel\|`
	`\|processingHistory\|`		`\|processingResult\|`
	`\|processSelected\|`		`\|processingHelp\|`
	`\|saveAsPython\|`		`\|processingOutput\|`
	`\|qgsProjectFile\|`		`\|addToProject\|`
	`\|integer\|`
	`\|mean\|`		`\|layerExtent\|`
	`\|randomSelection\|`		`\|vectorGrid\|`
	`\|convexHull\|`		`\|buffer\|`
	`\|intersect\|`		`\|union\|`
	`\|symDifference\|`		`\|clip\|`
	`\|difference\|`		`\|dissolve\|`
	`\|checkGeometry\|`		`\|exportGeometry\|`
	`\|delaunay\|`		`\|centroids\|`
	`\|toLines\|`		`\|extractNodes\|`
	`\|splitLayer\|`		`\|heatmap\|`
	`\|showRasterCalculator\|`		`\|showMeshCalculator\|`

5.9.2. Various Core Plugins 

Standard, cu instalare minimală, dar neîncărcate de către instalarea inițială

Pictogramă	Substituție	Pictogramă	Substituție
	`\|showPluginManager\|`		`\|installPluginFromZip\|`
	`\|pythonFile\|`		`\|runConsole\|`
	`\|showEditorConsole\|`		`\|clearConsole\|`
	`\|offlineEditingCopy\|`		`\|offlineEditingSync\|`
	`\|plugin\|`		`\|interpolation\|`
	`\|gdalScript\|`		`\|metasearch\|`
	`\|geometryChecker\|`		`\|topologyChecker\|`
	`\|fromSelectedFeature\|`		`\|sqlQueryBuilder\|`

5.9.3. Integrare GRASS 

Pictogramă	Substituție	Pictogramă	Substituție
	`\|grass\|`		`\|grassRegion\|`
	`\|grassTools\|`		`\|grassNewMapset\|`
	`\|grassOpenMapset\|`		`\|grassCloseMapset\|`

Pictogramă	Substituție	Pictogramă	Substituție
	`\|logo\|`
	`\|kde\|`		`\|nix\|`
	`\|osx\|`		`\|win\|`

Substituție	Pictogramă	Substituție
`\|checkbox\|`		`\|unchecked\|`
`\|radioButtonOn\|`		`\|radioButtonOff\|`
`\|selectNumber\|`		`\|selectString\|`
`\|selectColor\|`		`\|selectColorRamp\|`
`\|tab\|`	°	`\|degrees\|`
`\|inputText\|`		`\|slider\|`

Pictogramă	Substituție	Pictogramă	Substituție
	`\|dataSourceManager\|`
	`\|addOgrLayer\|`		`\|addDb2Layer\|`
	`\|addRasterLayer\|`		`\|addMssqlLayer\|`
	`\|addDelimitedTextLayer\|`		`\|addSpatiaLiteLayer\|`
	`\|addPostgisLayer\|`		`\|addOracleLayer\|`
	`\|addAfsLayer\|`		`\|addAmsLayer\|`
	`\|addMeshLayer\|`
	`\|addVectorTileLayer\|`		`\|addXyzLayer\|`
	`\|addVirtualLayer\|`		`\|addWmsLayer\|`
	`\|addWcsLayer\|`		`\|addWfsLayer\|`
	`\|newVectorLayer\|`		`\|newSpatiaLiteLayer\|`
	`\|newGeoPackageLayer\|`		`\|createMemory\|`
	`\|newVirtualLayer\|`
	`\|dbManager\|`		`\|gdal\|`
	`\|geoPackage\|`		`\|spatialite\|`
	`\|virtualLayer\|`		`\|wms\|`
	`\|wcs\|`		`\|wfs\|`
	`\|dbSchema\|`
	`\|inOverview\|`		`\|addAllToOverview\|`
	`\|removeAllOVerview\|`		`\|removeLayer\|`
	`\|showAllLayers\|`		`\|hideAllLayers\|`
	`\|showMapTheme\|`		`\|showSelectedLayers\|`
	`\|hideSelectedLayers\|`		`\|hideDeselectedLayers\|`
	`\|toggleAllLayers\|`		`\|toggleSelectedLayers\|`
	`\|addLayer\|`
	`\|indicatorTemporal\|`		`\|indicatorNonRemovable\|`
	`\|indicatorEmbedded\|`		`\|indicatorFilter\|`
	`\|indicatorMemory\|`		`\|indicatorNoCRS\|`
	`\|indicatorBadLayer\|`		`\|favourites\|`

Pictogramă	Substituție	Pictogramă	Substituție
	`\|fileNew\|`		`\|fileOpen\|`
	`\|fileSave\|`		`\|fileSaveAs\|`
	`\|fileExit\|`

Pictogramă	Substituție	Pictogramă	Substituție
	`\|undo\|`		`\|redo\|`
	`\|editCopy\|`		`\|editPaste\|`
	`\|editCut\|`		`\|saveEdits\|`
	`\|editableEdits\|`
	`\|circle2Points\|`		`\|circle2TangentsPoint\|`
	`\|circle3Points\|`		`\|circle3Tangents\|`
	`\|circleCenterPoint\|`		`\|ellipseCenter2Points\|`
	`\|ellipseCenterPoint\|`		`\|ellipseExtent\|`
	`\|ellipseFoci\|`		`\|rectangle3PointsDistance\|`
	`\|rectangle3PointsProjected\|`		`\|rectangleCenter\|`
	`\|rectangleExtent\|`		`\|regularPolygon2Points\|`
	`\|regularPolygonCenterCorner\|`		`\|regularPolygonCenterPoint\|`