25.2.3. MetaSearch Catalog Client
25.2.3.1. Pengantar
MetaSearch is a QGIS plugin to interact with metadata catalog services, supporting the OGC Catalog Service for the Web (CSW) standard.
MetaSearch provides an easy and intuitive approach and user-friendly interface to searching metadata catalogs within QGIS.
Gambar. 25.12 Search and results of Services in MetaSearch
25.2.3.2. Working with Metadata Catalogs in QGIS
MetaSearch is included by default in QGIS, with all of its dependencies, and can be enabled from the QGIS Plugin Manager.
CSW (Catalog Service for the Web)
CSW (Catalog Service for the Web) is an OGC (Open Geospatial Consortium) specification that defines common interfaces to discover, browse and query metadata about data, services, and other potential resources.
Startup
To start MetaSearch, click the 
icon or select
via the QGIS main menu.
The MetaSearch dialog will appear.
The main GUI consists of three tabs: Services,
Search and Settings.
Managing Catalog Services
Gambar. 25.13 Managing Catalog Services
The Services tab allows the user to manage all available catalog services. MetaSearch provides a default list of Catalog Services, which can be added by pressing the Add Default Services button.
To find all listed Catalog Service entries, click the dropdown select box.
To add a Catalog Service entry:
Click the New button
Enter a Name for the service, as well as the URL (endpoint). Note that only the base URL is required (not a full GetCapabilities URL).
If the CSW requires authentication, enter the appropriate User name and Password credentials.
Click OK to add the service to the list of entries.
To edit an existing Catalog Service entry:
Select the entry you would like to edit
Click the Edit button
And modify the Name or URL values
Click OK.
To delete a Catalog Service entry, select the entry you would like to delete and click the Delete button. You will be asked to confirm deleting the entry.
MetaSearch allows loading and saving connections to an XML file. This is useful when you need to share settings between applications. Below is an example of the XML file format.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<qgsCSWConnections version="1.0">
<csw name="Data.gov CSW" url="https://catalog.data.gov/csw-all"/>
<csw name="Geonorge - National CSW service for Norway" url="https://www.geonorge.no/geonetwork/srv/eng/csw"/>
<csw name="Geoportale Nazionale - Servizio di ricerca Italiano" url="http://www.pcn.minambiente.it/geoportal/csw"/>
<csw name="LINZ Data Service" url="http://data.linz.govt.nz/feeds/csw"/>
<csw name="Nationaal Georegister (Nederland)" url="http://www.nationaalgeoregister.nl/geonetwork/srv/eng/csw"/>
<csw name="RNDT - Repertorio Nazionale dei Dati Territoriali - Servizio di ricerca" url="http://www.rndt.gov.it/RNDT/CSW"/>
<csw name="UK Location Catalogue Publishing Service" url="http://csw.data.gov.uk/geonetwork/srv/en/csw"/>
<csw name="UNEP/GRID-Geneva Metadata Catalog" url="http://metadata.grid.unep.ch:8080/geonetwork/srv/eng/csw"/>
</qgsCSWConnections>
To load a list of entries:
Click the Load button. A new window will appear.
Click the Browse button and navigate to the XML file of entries you wish to load.
Click Open. The list of entries will be displayed.
Select the entries you wish to add from the list and click Load.
Click the Service Info button to display information about the selected Catalog Service such as service identification, service provider and contact information. If you would like to view the raw XML response, click the GetCapabilities Response button. A separate window will open displaying the Capabilities XML.
Searching Catalog Services
Gambar. 25.14 Searching catalog services
The Search tab allows the user to query Catalog Services for data and services, set various search parameters and view results.
The following search parameters are available:
Keywords: free text search keywords;
From: the Catalog Service to perform the query against;
Bounding box: the spatial area of interest to filter, defined by Xmax, Xmin, Ymax, and Ymin. Click Set Global to do a global search, click Map Extent to do a search in the visible area, or enter values manually.
Clicking the Search button will search the selected Metadata Catalog. Search results are displayed in a list, and can be sorted by clicking on the column header. You can navigate through search results with the directional buttons below the search results.
Select a result and:
Click the View Search Results as XML button to open a window with the service response in raw XML format.
If the metadata record has an associated bounding box, a footprint of the bounding box will be displayed on the map.
Double-click the record to display the record metadata with any associated access links. Clicking a link opens the link in the user's web browser.
If the record is a supported web service (WMS/WMTS, WFS, WCS, ArcGIS Map Service, ArcGIS Feature Service, etc.), the Add Data button will be enabled. When clicking this button, MetaSearch will verify if this is a valid OWS. The service will then be added to the appropriate QGIS connection list, and the appropriate connection dialog will appear.
Gambar. 25.15 Metadata record display
Pengaturan
Gambar. 25.16 MetaSearch settings
You can fine tune MetaSearch with the following Settings:
Server Timeout: when searching metadata catalogs, the number of seconds for blocking connection attempt. Default value is 10.
Results paging: when searching metadata catalogs, the number of results to show per page. Default value is 10.
25.2.3.3. CSW Server Errors
In some cases, the CSW will work in a web browser, but not in MetaSearch. This may be due to the CSW server's configuration/setup. CSW server providers should ensure URLs are consistent and up to date in their configuration (this is common in HTTP -> HTTPS redirection scenarios). Please see the pycsw FAQ item for a deeper explanation of the issue and fix. Although the FAQ item is pycsw specific it can also apply in general to other CSW servers.