Важно

Translation is a community effort you can join. This page is currently translated at 35.47%.

28.1.24. Vector selection

28.1.24.1. Extract by attribute 

Creates two vector layers from an input layer: one will contain only matching features while the second will contain all the non-matching features.

The criteria for adding features to the resulting layer is based on the values of an attribute from the input layer.

См.также

Select by attribute

Параметры

Ярлык	Имя	Тип	Описание
Исходный слой	`INPUT`	[vector: any]	Layer to extract features from.
Selection attribute	`FIELD`	[tablefield: any]	Filtering field of the layer
Operator	`OPERATOR`	[enumeration] Default: 0	Many different operators are available: 0 — = 1 — ≠ 2 — > 3 — >= 4 — < 5 — <= 6 — begins with 7 — contains 8 — is null 9 — is not null 10 — does not contain
Value Optional	`VALUE`	[string]	Value to be evaluated
Extracted (attribute)	`OUTPUT`	[same as input] Default: `[Create Temporary Layer]`	Specify the output vector layer for matching features. One of: Create Temporary Layer (`TEMPORARY_OUTPUT`) Save to File… Save to Geopackage… Save to Database Table… The file encoding can also be changed here.
Extracted (non-matching)	`FAIL_OUTPUT`	[same as input] Default: `[Skip output]`	Specify the output vector layer for non-matching features. One of: Skip Output Create Temporary Layer (`TEMPORARY_OUTPUT`) Save to File… Save to Geopackage… Save to Database Table… The file encoding can also be changed here.

Результаты

Ярлык	Имя	Тип	Описание
Extracted (attribute)	`OUTPUT`	[same as input]	Vector layer with matching features from the input layer
Extracted (non-matching)	`FAIL_OUTPUT`	[same as input]	Vector layer with non-matching features from the input layer

Код на Python

Algorithm ID: qgis:extractbyattribute

import processing
processing.run("algorithm_id", {parameter_dictionary})

ID алгоритма отображается при наведении мыши на алгоритм в Инструментах анализа. Словарь parameter dictionary содержит ключи параметров и их значения. См. Изпользование алгоритмов геообработки в консоли для детального описания того, как запускать алгоритмы анализа из консоли Python.

28.1.24.2. Extract by expression 

Creates two vector layers from an input layer: one will contain only matching features while the second will contain all the non-matching features.

The criteria for adding features to the resulting layer is based on a QGIS expression. For more information about expressions see the Expressions.

См.также

Select by expression

Параметры

Ярлык	Имя	Тип	Описание
Исходный слой	`INPUT`	[vector: any]	Input vector layer
Expression	`EXPRESSION`	[expression]	Expression to filter the vector layer
Matching features	`OUTPUT`	[same as input] Default: `[Create Temporary Layer]`	Specify the output vector layer for matching features. One of: Create Temporary Layer (`TEMPORARY_OUTPUT`) Save to File… Save to Geopackage… Save to Database Table… The file encoding can also be changed here.
Non-matching	`FAIL_OUTPUT`	[same as input] Default: `[Skip output]`	Specify the output vector layer for non-matching features. One of: Skip Output Create Temporary Layer (`TEMPORARY_OUTPUT`) Save to File… Save to Geopackage… Save to Database Table… The file encoding can also be changed here.

Результаты

Ярлык	Имя	Тип	Описание
Matching features	`OUTPUT`	[same as input]	Vector layer with matching features from the input layer
Non-matching	`FAIL_OUTPUT`	[same as input]	Vector layer with non-matching features from the input layer

Код на Python

Algorithm ID: qgis:extractbyexpression

import processing
processing.run("algorithm_id", {parameter_dictionary})

ID алгоритма отображается при наведении мыши на алгоритм в Инструментах анализа. Словарь parameter dictionary содержит ключи параметров и их значения. См. Изпользование алгоритмов геообработки в консоли для детального описания того, как запускать алгоритмы анализа из консоли Python.

28.1.24.3. Extract by location 

Creates a new vector layer that only contains matching features from an input layer.

The criteria for adding features to the resulting layer is based on the spatial relationship between each feature and the features in an additional layer.

См.также

Select by location, Extract within distance

Exploring spatial relations

Geometric predicates are boolean functions used to determine the spatial relation a feature has with another by comparing whether and how their geometries share a portion of space.

../../../../_images/selectbylocation.png — Рис. 28.133 Looking for spatial relations between layers

Using the figure above, we are looking for the green circles by spatially comparing them to the orange rectangle feature. Available geometric predicates are:

Intersect: Tests whether a geometry intersects another. Returns 1 (true) if the geometries spatially intersect (share any portion of space - overlap or touch) and 0 if they don’t. In the picture above, this will return circles 1, 2 and 3.
Contain: Returns 1 (true) if and only if no points of b lie in the exterior of a, and at least one point of the interior of b lies in the interior of a. In the picture, no circle is returned, but the rectangle would be if you would look for it the other way around, as it contains circle 1 completely. This is the opposite of are within.
Disjoint: Returns 1 (true) if the geometries do not share any portion of space (no overlap, not touching). Only circle 4 is returned.
Equal: Returns 1 (true) if and only if geometries are exactly the same. No circles will be returned.
Touch: Tests whether a geometry touches another. Returns 1 (true) if the geometries have at least one point in common, but their interiors do not intersect. Only circle 3 is returned.
Overlap: Tests whether a geometry overlaps another. Returns 1 (true) if the geometries share space, are of the same dimension, but are not completely contained by each other. Only circle 2 is returned.
Are within: Tests whether a geometry is within another. Returns 1 (true) if geometry a is completely inside geometry b. Only circle 1 is returned.
Cross: Returns 1 (true) if the supplied geometries have some, but not all, interior points in common and the actual crossing is of a lower dimension than the highest supplied geometry. For example, a line crossing a polygon will cross as a line (true). Two lines crossing will cross as a point (true). Two polygons cross as a polygon (false). In the picture, no circles will be returned.

Параметры

Ярлык	Имя	Тип	Описание
Extract features from	`INPUT`	[vector: any]	Input vector layer
Where the features (geometric predicate)	`PREDICATE`	[enumeration] [list] Default: [0]	Type of spatial relation the input feature should have with an intersect feature so that it could be selected. One or more of: 0 — intersect 1 — contain 2 — disjoint 3 — equal 4 — touch 5 — overlap 6 — are within 7 — cross If more than one condition is chosen, at least one of them (OR operation) has to be met for a feature to be extracted.
By comparing to the features from	`INTERSECT`	[vector: any]	Intersection vector layer
Extracted (location)	`OUTPUT`	[same as input] Default: `[Create temporary layer]`	Specify the output vector layer for the features that have the chosen spatial relationship(s) with one or more features in the comparison layer. One of: Create Temporary Layer (`TEMPORARY_OUTPUT`) Save to File… Save to Geopackage… Save to Database Table… The file encoding can also be changed here.

Результаты

Ярлык	Имя	Тип	Описание
Extracted (location)	`OUTPUT`	[same as input]	Vector layer with features from the input layer that have the chosen spatial relationship(s) with one or more features in the comparison layer.

Код на Python

Algorithm ID: qgis:extractbylocation

import processing
processing.run("algorithm_id", {parameter_dictionary})

ID алгоритма отображается при наведении мыши на алгоритм в Инструментах анализа. Словарь parameter dictionary содержит ключи параметров и их значения. См. Изпользование алгоритмов геообработки в консоли для детального описания того, как запускать алгоритмы анализа из консоли Python.

28.1.24.4. Extract within distance 

Creates a new vector layer that only contains matching features from an input layer. Features are copied wherever they are within the specified maximum distance from the features in an additional reference layer.

См.также

Select within distance, Extract by location

Параметры

Ярлык	Имя	Тип	Описание
Extract features from	`INPUT`	[vector: any]	Input vector layer to copy features from
By comparing to the features from	`REFERENCE`	[vector: any]	Vector layer whose features closeness is used
Where the features are within	`DISTANCE`	[number] Default: 100	The maximum distance around reference features to select input features within
Modify current selection by	`METHOD`	[enumeration] Default: 0	How the selection of the algorithm should be managed. One of: 0 — creating new selection 1 — adding to current selection 2 — selecting within current selection 3 — removing from current selection
Extracted (location)	`OUTPUT`	[same as input] Default: `[Create temporary layer]`	Specify the output vector layer for the features that are within the set distance from reference features. One of: Create Temporary Layer (`TEMPORARY_OUTPUT`) Save to File… Save to Geopackage… Save to Database Table… The file encoding can also be changed here.

Результаты

Ярлык	Имя	Тип	Описание
Extracted (location)	`OUTPUT`	[same as input]	Vector layer with features from the input layer matching the condition of distance from reference features

Код на Python

Algorithm ID: native:extractwithindistance

import processing
processing.run("algorithm_id", {parameter_dictionary})

ID алгоритма отображается при наведении мыши на алгоритм в Инструментах анализа. Словарь parameter dictionary содержит ключи параметров и их значения. См. Изпользование алгоритмов геообработки в консоли для детального описания того, как запускать алгоритмы анализа из консоли Python.

28.1.24.5. Filter by geometry type 

Filters features by their geometry type. Incoming features will be directed to different outputs based on whether they have a point, line or polygon geometry.

Параметры

Ярлык	Имя	Тип	Описание
Исходный слой	`INPUT`	[vector: any]	Layer to evaluate

Результаты

Ярлык	Имя	Тип	Описание
Point features Optional	`POINTS`	[vector: point]	Layer with points
Line features Optional	`LINES`	[vector: line]	Layer with lines
Polygon features Optional	`POLYGONS`	[vector: polygon]	Layer with polygons
Features with no geometry Optional	`NO_GEOMETRY`	[таблица]	Geometry-less vector layer

Код на Python

Algorithm ID: native:filterbygeometry

import processing
processing.run("algorithm_id", {parameter_dictionary})

ID алгоритма отображается при наведении мыши на алгоритм в Инструментах анализа. Словарь parameter dictionary содержит ключи параметров и их значения. См. Изпользование алгоритмов геообработки в консоли для детального описания того, как запускать алгоритмы анализа из консоли Python.

28.1.24.6. Random extract 

Takes a vector layer and generates a new one that contains only a subset of the features in the input layer.

The subset is defined randomly, based on feature IDs, using a percentage or count value to define the total number of features in the subset.

См.также

Random selection

Параметры

Ярлык	Имя	Тип	Описание
Исходный слой	`INPUT`	[vector: any]	Source vector layer to select the features from
Method	`METHOD`	[enumeration] Default: 0	Random selection methods. One of: 0 — Number of selected features 1 — Percentage of selected features
Number/percentage of selected features	`NUMBER`	[number] Default: 10	Number or percentage of features to select
Extracted (random)	`OUTPUT`	[vector: any] Default: `[Create temporary layer]`	Specify the output vector layer for the randomly selected features. One of: Create Temporary Layer (`TEMPORARY_OUTPUT`) Save to File… Save to Geopackage… Save to Database Table… The file encoding can also be changed here.

Результаты

Ярлык	Имя	Тип	Описание
Extracted (random)	`OUTPUT`	[same as input]	Vector layer containing randomly selected features from the input layer

Код на Python

Algorithm ID: qgis:randomextract

import processing
processing.run("algorithm_id", {parameter_dictionary})

ID алгоритма отображается при наведении мыши на алгоритм в Инструментах анализа. Словарь parameter dictionary содержит ключи параметров и их значения. См. Изпользование алгоритмов геообработки в консоли для детального описания того, как запускать алгоритмы анализа из консоли Python.

28.1.24.7. Random extract within subsets 

Takes a vector layer and generates a new one that contains only a subset of the features in the input layer.

The subset is defined randomly, based on feature IDs, using a percentage or count value to define the total number of features in the subset. The percentage/count value is not applied to the whole layer, but instead to each category. Categories are defined according to a given attribute.

См.также

Random selection within subsets

Параметры

Ярлык	Имя	Тип	Описание
Исходный слой	`INPUT`	[vector: any]	Vector layer to select the features from
ID field	`FIELD`	[tablefield: any]	Category of the source vector layer to select the features from
Method	`METHOD`	[enumeration] Default: 0	Random selection method. One of: 0 — Number of selected features 1 — Percentage of selected features
Number/percentage of selected features	`NUMBER`	[number] Default: 10	Number or percentage of features to select
Extracted (random stratified)	`OUTPUT`	[same as input] Default: `[Create temporary layer]`	Specify the output vector layer for the randomly selected features. One of: Create Temporary Layer (`TEMPORARY_OUTPUT`) Save to File… Save to Geopackage… Save to Database Table… The file encoding can also be changed here.

Результаты

Ярлык	Имя	Тип	Описание
Extracted (random stratified)	`OUTPUT`	[same as input]	Vector layer containing randomly selected features from the input layer

Код на Python

Algorithm ID: qgis:randomextractwithinsubsets

import processing
processing.run("algorithm_id", {parameter_dictionary})

ID алгоритма отображается при наведении мыши на алгоритм в Инструментах анализа. Словарь parameter dictionary содержит ключи параметров и их значения. См. Изпользование алгоритмов геообработки в консоли для детального описания того, как запускать алгоритмы анализа из консоли Python.

28.1.24.8. Random selection 

Takes a vector layer and selects a subset of its features. No new layer is generated by this algorithm.

The subset is defined randomly, based on feature IDs, using a percentage or count value to define the total number of features in the subset.

Default menu: Vector ► Research Tools

См.также

Random extract

Параметры

Ярлык

Имя

Тип

Описание

Исходный слой

INPUT

[vector: any]

Vector layer for the selection

Method

METHOD

[enumeration]

Default: 0

Random selection method. One of:

0 — Number of selected features
1 — Percentage of selected features

Number/percentage of selected features

NUMBER

[number]

Default: 10

Number or percentage of features to select

Результаты

Ярлык	Имя	Тип	Описание
Исходный слой	`INPUT`	[same as input]	The input layer with features selected

Код на Python

Algorithm ID: qgis:randomselection

import processing
processing.run("algorithm_id", {parameter_dictionary})

ID алгоритма отображается при наведении мыши на алгоритм в Инструментах анализа. Словарь parameter dictionary содержит ключи параметров и их значения. См. Изпользование алгоритмов геообработки в консоли для детального описания того, как запускать алгоритмы анализа из консоли Python.

28.1.24.9. Random selection within subsets 

Takes a vector layer and selects a subset of its features. No new layer is generated by this algorithm.

The subset is defined randomly, based on feature IDs, using a percentage or count value to define the total number of features in the subset.

The percentage/count value is not applied to the whole layer, but instead to each category.

Categories are defined according to a given attribute, which is also specified as an input parameter for the algorithm.

No new outputs are created.

Default menu: Vector ► Research Tools

См.также

Random extract within subsets

Параметры

Ярлык	Имя	Тип	Описание
Исходный слой	`INPUT`	[vector: any]	Vector layer to select features in
ID field	`FIELD`	[tablefield: any]	Category of the input layer to select the features from
Method	`METHOD`	[enumeration] Default: 0	Random selection method. One of: 0 — Number of selected features 1 — Percentage of selected features
Number/percentage of selected features	`NUMBER`	[number] Default: 10	Number or percentage of features to select

Результаты

Ярлык	Имя	Тип	Описание
Исходный слой	`INPUT`	[same as input]	The input layer with features selected

Код на Python

Algorithm ID: qgis:randomselectionwithinsubsets

import processing
processing.run("algorithm_id", {parameter_dictionary})

ID алгоритма отображается при наведении мыши на алгоритм в Инструментах анализа. Словарь parameter dictionary содержит ключи параметров и их значения. См. Изпользование алгоритмов геообработки в консоли для детального описания того, как запускать алгоритмы анализа из консоли Python.

28.1.24.10. Select by attribute 

Creates a selection in a vector layer.

The criteria for selecting features is based on the values of an attribute from the input layer.

См.также

Extract by attribute

Параметры

Ярлык	Имя	Тип	Описание
Исходный слой	`INPUT`	[vector: any]	Vector layer to select features in
Selection attribute	`FIELD`	[tablefield: any]	Filtering field of the layer
Operator	`OPERATOR`	[enumeration] Default: 0	Many different operators are available: 0 — = 1 — ≠ 2 — > 3 — >= 4 — < 5 — <= 6 — begins with 7 — contains 8 — is null 9 — is not null 10 — does not contain
Value Optional	`VALUE`	[string]	Value to be evaluated
Modify current selection by	`METHOD`	[enumeration] Default: 0	How the selection of the algorithm should be managed. One of: 0 — creating new selection 1 — adding to current selection 2 — removing from current selection 3 — selecting within current selection

Результаты

Ярлык	Имя	Тип	Описание
Исходный слой	`INPUT`	[same as input]	The input layer with features selected

Код на Python

Algorithm ID: qgis:selectbyattribute

import processing
processing.run("algorithm_id", {parameter_dictionary})

ID алгоритма отображается при наведении мыши на алгоритм в Инструментах анализа. Словарь parameter dictionary содержит ключи параметров и их значения. См. Изпользование алгоритмов геообработки в консоли для детального описания того, как запускать алгоритмы анализа из консоли Python.

28.1.24.11. Select by expression 

Creates a selection in a vector layer.

The criteria for selecting features is based on a QGIS expression. For more information about expressions see the Expressions.

См.также

Extract by expression

Параметры

Ярлык

Имя

Тип

Описание

Исходный слой

INPUT

[vector: any]

Input vector layer

Expression

EXPRESSION

[expression]

Expression to filter the input layer

Modify current selection by

METHOD

[enumeration]

Default: 0

How the selection of the algorithm should be managed. One of:

0 — creating new selection
1 — adding to current selection
2 — removing from current selection
3 — selecting within current selection

Результаты

Ярлык	Имя	Тип	Описание
Исходный слой	`INPUT`	[same as input]	The input layer with features selected

Код на Python

Algorithm ID: qgis:selectbyexpression

import processing
processing.run("algorithm_id", {parameter_dictionary})

ID алгоритма отображается при наведении мыши на алгоритм в Инструментах анализа. Словарь parameter dictionary содержит ключи параметров и их значения. См. Изпользование алгоритмов геообработки в консоли для детального описания того, как запускать алгоритмы анализа из консоли Python.

28.1.24.12. Select by location 

Creates a selection in a vector layer.

The criteria for selecting features is based on the spatial relationship between each feature and the features in an additional layer.

Default menu: Vector ► Research Tools

См.также

Extract by location, Select within distance

Exploring spatial relations

Geometric predicates are boolean functions used to determine the spatial relation a feature has with another by comparing whether and how their geometries share a portion of space.

Using the figure above, we are looking for the green circles by spatially comparing them to the orange rectangle feature. Available geometric predicates are:

Intersect: Tests whether a geometry intersects another. Returns 1 (true) if the geometries spatially intersect (share any portion of space - overlap or touch) and 0 if they don’t. In the picture above, this will return circles 1, 2 and 3.
Contain: Returns 1 (true) if and only if no points of b lie in the exterior of a, and at least one point of the interior of b lies in the interior of a. In the picture, no circle is returned, but the rectangle would be if you would look for it the other way around, as it contains circle 1 completely. This is the opposite of are within.
Disjoint: Returns 1 (true) if the geometries do not share any portion of space (no overlap, not touching). Only circle 4 is returned.
Equal: Returns 1 (true) if and only if geometries are exactly the same. No circles will be returned.
Touch: Tests whether a geometry touches another. Returns 1 (true) if the geometries have at least one point in common, but their interiors do not intersect. Only circle 3 is returned.
Overlap: Tests whether a geometry overlaps another. Returns 1 (true) if the geometries share space, are of the same dimension, but are not completely contained by each other. Only circle 2 is returned.
Are within: Tests whether a geometry is within another. Returns 1 (true) if geometry a is completely inside geometry b. Only circle 1 is returned.
Cross: Returns 1 (true) if the supplied geometries have some, but not all, interior points in common and the actual crossing is of a lower dimension than the highest supplied geometry. For example, a line crossing a polygon will cross as a line (true). Two lines crossing will cross as a point (true). Two polygons cross as a polygon (false). In the picture, no circles will be returned.

Параметры

Ярлык	Имя	Тип	Описание
Select features from	`INPUT`	[vector: any]	Input vector layer
Where the features (geometric predicate)	`PREDICATE`	[enumeration] [list] Default: [0]	Type of spatial relation the input feature should have with an intersect feature so that it could be selected. One or more of: 0 — intersect 1 — contain 2 — disjoint 3 — equal 4 — touch 5 — overlap 6 — are within 7 — cross If more than one condition is chosen, at least one of them (OR operation) has to be met for a feature to be extracted.
By comparing to the features from	`INTERSECT`	[vector: any]	Intersection vector layer
Modify current selection by	`METHOD`	[enumeration] Default: 0	How the selection of the algorithm should be managed. One of: 0 — creating new selection 1 — adding to current selection 2 — selecting within current selection 3 — removing from current selection

Результаты

Ярлык	Имя	Тип	Описание
Исходный слой	`INPUT`	[same as input]	The input layer with features selected

Код на Python

Algorithm ID: qgis:selectbylocation

import processing
processing.run("algorithm_id", {parameter_dictionary})

ID алгоритма отображается при наведении мыши на алгоритм в Инструментах анализа. Словарь parameter dictionary содержит ключи параметров и их значения. См. Изпользование алгоритмов геообработки в консоли для детального описания того, как запускать алгоритмы анализа из консоли Python.

28.1.24.13. Select within distance 

creates a selection in a vector layer. Features are selected wherever they are within the specified maximum distance from the features in an additional reference layer.

См.также

Extract within distance, Select by location

Параметры

Ярлык	Имя	Тип	Описание
Select features from	`INPUT`	[vector: any]	Input vector layer to select features from
By comparing to the features from	`REFERENCE`	[vector: any]	Vector layer whose features closeness is used
Where the features are within	`DISTANCE`	[number] Default: 100	The maximum distance around reference features to select input features
Modify current selection by	`METHOD`	[enumeration] Default: 0	How the selection of the algorithm should be managed. One of: 0 — creating new selection 1 — adding to current selection 2 — selecting within current selection 3 — removing from current selection

Результаты

Ярлык	Имя	Тип	Описание
Исходный слой	`INPUT`	[same as input]	The input layer with features selected

Код на Python

Algorithm ID: native:selectwithindistance

import processing
processing.run("algorithm_id", {parameter_dictionary})

ID алгоритма отображается при наведении мыши на алгоритм в Инструментах анализа. Словарь parameter dictionary содержит ключи параметров и их значения. См. Изпользование алгоритмов геообработки в консоли для детального описания того, как запускать алгоритмы анализа из консоли Python.