속성 테이블 항목

Any layer in the project can have its attributes shown in the print layout. You can use this to decorate and explain your map with information about underlying data. Use the Add Attribute Table tool following items creation instructions to add a new map item that you can later manipulate the same way as exposed in Interacting with layout items.

By default, a new attribute table item loads first rows of the first (alphabetically sorted) layer, with all the fields. You can however customize the table thanks to its Item Properties panel. Other than the items common properties, this feature has the following functionalities (see figure_layout_table):

속성 테이블 항목 속성 패널

주요 속성

The Main properties group of the attribute table provides the following functionalities (see figure_layout_table_ppt):

Attribute table Main properties Group

• For Source you can by default only select Layer features allowing you to select a Layer from the vector layers loaded in the project.

  The ^{data-defined override} button near the layer list allows you to dynamically change the layer which is used to populate the table, e.g. you could fill the attribute table with different layer attributes per atlas page. Note that the table structure used (column settings) is the one of the layer shown in the Layer drop-down list and it is left intact, meaning that setting a data defined table to a layer with different field(s) will result in empty column(s) in the table.

  In case you activate the Generate an atlas option in the Atlas panel (see 지도책 생성), there are two additional Source possible:

  • Current atlas feature (see figure_layout_table_atlas): you won’t see any option to choose the layer, and the table item will only show a row with the attributes from the current feature of the atlas coverage layer.

  • and Relation children (see figure_layout_table_relation): an option with the relation names will show up. This feature can only be used if you have defined a relation using your atlas coverage layer as parent, and the table will show the children rows of the atlas coverage layer’s current feature.

• The button Refresh Table Data can be used to refresh the table when the actual contents of the table has changed.

〈Current atlas feature’에 대한 속성 테이블 주요 속성

〈Relation children’에 대한 속성 테이블 주요 속성

• The button Attributes… starts the Select Attributes dialog, (see figure_layout_table_select) that can be used to change the visible contents of the table. The upper part of the window shows the list of the attributes to display and the lower part helps you sort the data.

  

  속성 테이블 속성 선택 대화창

  Columns 부분에서 다음 작업을 할 수 있습니다:

  • Move attributes up or down the list by selecting the rows and then using the and buttons to shift the rows. Multiple rows can be selected and moved at any one time.

  • Add an attribute with the button. This will add an empty row at the bottom of the table where you can select a field to be the attribute value or create an attribute via a regular expression.

  • Remove an attribute with the button. Multiple rows can be selected and removed at any one time.

  • Reset the attribute table back to its default state with the Reset button.

  • Clear the table using the Clear button. This is useful when you have a large table but only want to show a small number of attributes. Instead of manually removing each row, it may be quicker to clear the table and add the rows needed.

  • Cell headings can be altered by adding the custom text in the Heading column.

  • Cell alignment can be managed with the Alignment column which will dictate the texts position within the table cell.

  • Cell width can be manually managed by adding custom values to the width column.

  Sorting 부분에서 다음 작업을 할 수 있습니다:

  • Add an attribute to sort the table with. Select an attribute and set the sorting order to Ascending or Descending and press the button. A new line is added to the sort order list.

  • select a row in the list and use the and buttons to change the sort priority on attribute level. Selecting a cell in the Sort Order column helps you change the sorting order of the attribute field.

  • use the button to remove an attribute from the sort order list.

객체 필터링

The Feature filtering group of the attribute table provides the following functionalities (see figure_layout_table_filter):

Attribute table Feature filtering Group

이 대화창에서 다음 작업을 할 수 있습니다:

• Maximum rows 옵션에서 표시할 최대 행 개수를 정의할 수 있습니다.

• Remove duplicate rows from table 옵션을 활성화하면 유일한 레코드만 표시할 수 있습니다.

• Activate Show only visible features within a map and select the corresponding Linked map whose visible features attributes will be displayed.

• Activate Show only features intersecting Atlas feature is only available when Generate an atlas is activated. When activated it will show a table with only the features which intersect the current atlas feature.

• Filter with 옵션을 활성화하면 입력 란에 필터를 직접 입력하거나 또는 옆에 있는 버튼을 눌러 정규 표현식을 삽입할 수 있습니다. 다음은 QGIS 예시 데이터셋에서 airports 레이어를 불러온 경우 사용할 수 있는 필터링 선언문의 몇몇 예시입니다:

  • ELEV > 500

  • NAME = 'ANIAK'

  • NAME NOT LIKE 'AN%'

  • regexp_match( attribute( $currentfeature, 'USE' )  , '[i]')

  마지막 정규 표현식은 〈USE〉 속성 필드에 i 문자가 있는 공항만 포함시킬 것입니다.

모양

The Appearance group of the attribute table provides the following functionalities (see figure_layout_table_appearance):

Attribute table appearance Group

• Show empty rows 를 체크하면 속성 테이블에 빈 셀들이 표시됩니다. 사용자가 표시해야 할 산출물이 있는 경우 빈 셀들을 추가하는 데 이 옵션을 쓸 수도 있습니다!

• Cell margins 옵션에서 테이블의 각 셀에 있는 텍스트 주위의 여백을 정의할 수 있습니다.

• Display header 콤보박스 목록에서 헤더 표시를 〈On first frame〉, 기본 값인 〈On all frames〉, 또는 〈No header〉 가운데 하나로 설정할 수 있습니다.

• Empty tables 옵션은 산출물 집합이 비어 있는 경우 무엇을 표시할 것인지 제어합니다.

  • Draw headers only: Display header 옵션에서 〈No header’를 선택하지 않았다면, 헤더만 렌더링합니다.

  • Hide entire table: 테이블의 배경만 렌더링합니다. 테이블을 완전히 숨기려면 Frames 대화창에 있는 Don’t draw background if frame is empty 옵션을 활성화해야 합니다.

  • Show set message: 헤더를 렌더링하고 모든 열들을 포괄하는 셀을 추가한 다음 〈No result〉 같은 메시지를 표시합니다. Message to display 옵션에서 이 메시지를 지정할 수 있습니다.

• Message to display 옵션은 Empty tables 에서 Show set message 를 선택한 경우에만 활성화됩니다. 여기에 입력한 메시지는 산출물이 빈 테이블인 경우 테이블의 첫 행에 표시될 것입니다.

• With Background color you can set the background color of the table using the color selector widget. The Advanced customization option helps you define different background colors for each cell (see figure_layout_table_background)

속성 테이블 고급 배경 대화창

• Wrap text on 옵션에서 셀 내부의 행갈이 문자를 정의할 수 있습니다.

• With Oversized text you define the behavior when the width set for a column is smaller than its content’s length. It can be Wrap text or Truncate text.

그리드 표시

The Show grid group of the attribute table provides the following functionalities (see figure_layout_table_grid):

Attribute table Show grid Group

• Activate Show grid when you want to display the grid, the outlines of the table cells. You can also select to either Draw horizontal lines or Draw vertical lines or both.

• Line width: 그리드에 사용되는 라인의 두께를 설정합니다.

• The Color of the grid can be set using the color selection widget.

폰트 및 텍스트 스타일

The Fonts and text styling group of the attribute table provides the following functionalities (see figure_layout_table_fonts):

Attribute table Fonts and text styling Group

• You can define Font and Color for Table heading and Table contents, using font and color selector widgets.

• For Table heading you can additionally set the Alignment to Follow column alignment or override this setting by choosing Left, Center or Right. The column alignment is set using the Select Attributes dialog (see figure_layout_table_select ).

프레임

The Frames group of the attribute table properties provides the following functionalities (see figure_layout_table_frames):

Attribute table Frames Group

• Resize mode 콤보박스 목록에서 속성 테이블의 내용을 어떻게 렌더링할지 선택할 수 있습니다:

  • Use existing frames displays the result in the first frame and added frames only.

  • Extend to next page will create as many frames (and corresponding pages) as necessary to display the full selection of attribute table. Each frame can be moved around on the layout. If you resize a frame, the resulting table will be divided up between the other frames. The last frame will be trimmed to fit the table.

  • Repeat until finished will also create as many frames as the Extend to next page option, except all frames will have the same size.

• Use the Add Frame button to add another frame with the same size as selected frame. The result of the table that will not fit in the first frame will continue in the next frame when you use the Resize mode Use existing frames.

• Activate Don’t export page if frame is empty prevents the page to be exported when the table frame has no contents. This means all other layout items, maps, scalebars, legends etc. will not be visible in the result.

• Don’t draw background if frame is empty 옵션을 활성화하면, 테이블 프레임에 아무 내용도 없을 때 배경을 렌더링할 수 없게 됩니다.