27.2.2. Raster conversion

27.2.2.1. gdal2xyz

Converts raster data to XYZ ASCII file format.

参数

标注	名称	类型	描述
输入图层	INPUT	[栅格]	Raster layer to convert
Band number	BAND	[raster band] Default: The first band of the input layer	If the raster is multiband, choose the band you want to convert
Output comma-separated values	CSV	[boolean] Default: False	Sets whether the output file should be of type comma-separated values (csv).
XYZ ASCII file	OUTPUT	[file] 默认: [保存到临时文件]	Specification of the output file. One of: 保存到临时文件 保存到文件…

输出

标注	名称	类型	描述
XYZ ASCII file	INPUT	[table]	Table file containing the values exported from the raster band.

Python代码

Algorithm ID: gdal:gdal2xyz

import processing
processing.run("algorithm_id", {parameter_dictionary})

当你在数据处理工具箱某个算法前悬停时，算法 id 将会展现。*参数字*将会提供参数的名称与数值。参考详见`数据处理_控制台`以获取如何从Python控制台中运行数据处理算法。

27.2.2.2. PCT to RGB

Converts an 8 bit paletted image to a 24 bit RGB. It will convert a pseudocolor band from the input file to an RGB file of the desired format.

This algorithm is derived from the GDAL pct2rgb utility.

Default menu: Raster ► Conversion

参数

标注	名称	类型	描述
输入图层	INPUT	[栅格]	Input 8 bit raster image
Band number	BAND	[raster band] Default: The first band of the input layer	If the raster is multiband, choose the band you want to convert
Generate a RGBA file	RGBA	[boolean] Default: False	Sets whether the output file should be of type RGBA.
PCT to RGB	OUTPUT	[file] 默认: [保存到临时文件]	Specification of the output file. One of: 保存到临时文件 保存到文件…

输出

标注	名称	类型	描述
PCT to RGB	OUTPUT	[栅格]	24 bit RGB raster image

Python代码

Algorithm ID: gdal:pcttorgb

import processing
processing.run("algorithm_id", {parameter_dictionary})

当你在数据处理工具箱某个算法前悬停时，算法 id 将会展现。*参数字*将会提供参数的名称与数值。参考详见`数据处理_控制台`以获取如何从Python控制台中运行数据处理算法。

27.2.2.3. Polygonize (raster to vector)

Creates vector polygons for all connected regions of pixels in the raster sharing a common pixel value. Each polygon is created with an attribute indicating the pixel value of that polygon.

This algorithm is derived from the GDAL polygonize utility.

Default menu: Raster ► Conversion

参数

Basic parameters

标注	名称	类型	描述
输入图层	INPUT	[栅格]	Input raster layer
Band number	BAND	[raster band] Default: The first band of the input layer	If the raster is multiband, choose the band you want to use
Name of the field to create	FIELD	[string] Default: 'DN'	Specify the field name for the attributes of the connected regions.
Use 8-connectedness	EIGHT_CONNECTEDNESS	[boolean] Default: False	If not set, raster cells must have a common border to be considered connected (4-connected). If set, touching raster cells are also considered connected (8-connected).
Vectorized	OUTPUT	[vector: polygon] 默认: [保存到临时文件]	Specification of the output (polygon) vector layer. One of: 保存到临时文件 保存到文件…

Advanced parameters

标注	名称	类型	描述
Additional command-line parameters 可选	EXTRA	[string] Default: None	Add extra GDAL command line options

输出

标注	名称	类型	描述
Vectorized	OUTPUT	[vector: polygon]	Output vector layer

Python代码

Algorithm ID: gdal:polygonize

import processing
processing.run("algorithm_id", {parameter_dictionary})

当你在数据处理工具箱某个算法前悬停时，算法 id 将会展现。*参数字*将会提供参数的名称与数值。参考详见`数据处理_控制台`以获取如何从Python控制台中运行数据处理算法。

27.2.2.4. Rearrange bands

Creates a new raster using selected band(s) from a given raster layer. The algorithm also makes it possible to reorder the bands for the newly-created raster.

This algorithm is derived from the GDAL translate utility.

参数

Basic parameters

标注	名称	类型	描述
输入图层	INPUT	[栅格]	Input raster layer
Selected band(s)	BANDS	[raster band] [list] Default: None	Ordered list of the bands to use to create the new raster
Converted	OUTPUT	[栅格] Default: [Save to temporary file]	Specification of the output raster. One of: 保存到临时文件 保存到文件…

Advanced parameters

标注	名称	类型	描述
Additional creation options 可选	OPTIONS	[string] Default: ''	For adding one or more creation options that control the raster to be created (colors, block size, file compression...). For convenience, you can rely on predefined profiles (see GDAL driver options section). Batch Process and Model Designer: separate multiple options with a pipe character (|).
Output data type	DATA_TYPE	[enumeration] Default: 0	Defines the data type of the output raster file. Options: 0 --- Use Input Layer Data Type 1 --- Byte (Eight bit unsigned integer (quint8)) 2 --- Int16 (Sixteen bit signed integer (qint16)) 3 --- UInt16 (Sixteen bit unsigned integer (quint16)) 4 --- UInt32 (Thirty two bit unsigned integer (quint32)) 5 --- Int32 (Thirty two bit signed integer (qint32)) 6 --- Float32 (Thirty two bit floating point (float)) 7 --- Float64 (Sixty four bit floating point (double)) 8 --- CInt16 (Complex Int16) 9 --- CInt32 (Complex Int32) 10 --- CFloat32 (Complex Float32) 11 --- CFloat64 (Complex Float64) Available options depend on the GDAL version built with QGIS (see Help ► About menu)

输出

标注	名称	类型	描述
Converted	OUTPUT	[栅格]	Output raster layer with rearranged bands.

Python代码

Algorithm ID: gdal:rearrange_bands

import processing
processing.run("algorithm_id", {parameter_dictionary})

当你在数据处理工具箱某个算法前悬停时，算法 id 将会展现。*参数字*将会提供参数的名称与数值。参考详见`数据处理_控制台`以获取如何从Python控制台中运行数据处理算法。

27.2.2.5. RGB to PCT

Converts a 24 bit RGB image into a 8 bit paletted. Computes an optimal pseudo-color table for the given RGB-image using a median cut algorithm on a downsampled RGB histogram. Then it converts the image into a pseudo-colored image using the color table. This conversion utilizes Floyd-Steinberg dithering (error diffusion) to maximize output image visual quality.

If you want to classify a raster map and want to reduce the number of classes it can be helpful to downsample your image with this algorithm before.

This algorithm is derived from the GDAL rgb2pct utility.

Default menu: Raster ► Conversion

参数

标注	名称	类型	描述
输入图层	INPUT	[栅格]	Input (RGB) raster layer
Number of colors	NCOLORS	[数字] Default: 2	The number of colors the resulting image will contain. A value from 2-256 is possible.
RGB to PCT	OUTPUT	[栅格] 默认: [保存到临时文件]	Specification of the output raster. One of: 保存到临时文件 保存到文件…

输出

标注	名称	类型	描述
RGB to PCT	OUTPUT	[栅格]	Output raster layer.

Python代码

Algorithm ID: gdal:rgbtopct

import processing
processing.run("algorithm_id", {parameter_dictionary})

当你在数据处理工具箱某个算法前悬停时，算法 id 将会展现。*参数字*将会提供参数的名称与数值。参考详见`数据处理_控制台`以获取如何从Python控制台中运行数据处理算法。

27.2.2.6. Translate (convert format)

Converts raster data between different formats.

This algorithm is derived from the GDAL translate utility.

Default menu: Raster ► Conversion

参数

Basic parameters

标注	名称	类型	描述
输入图层	INPUT	[栅格]	Input raster layer
Override the projection of the output file 可选	TARGET_CRS	[crs]	Specify a projection for the output file
Assign a specified nodata value to output bands 可选	NODATA	[数字] Default: Not set	Defines the value to use for nodata in the output raster
Copy all subdatasets of this file to individual output files	COPY_SUBDATASETS	[boolean] Default: False	Create individual files for subdatasets
Converted	OUTPUT	[栅格] 默认: [保存到临时文件]	Specification of the output (translated) raster layer. One of: 保存到临时文件 保存到文件…

Advanced parameters

标注	名称	类型	描述
Additional creation options 可选	OPTIONS	[string] Default: ''	For adding one or more creation options that control the raster to be created (colors, block size, file compression...). For convenience, you can rely on predefined profiles (see GDAL driver options section). Batch Process and Model Designer: separate multiple options with a pipe character (|).
Additional command-line parameters 可选	EXTRA	[string] Default: None	Add extra GDAL command line options
Output data type	DATA_TYPE	[enumeration] Default: 0	Defines the data type of the output raster file. Options: 0 --- Use Input Layer Data Type 1 --- Byte (Eight bit unsigned integer (quint8)) 2 --- Int16 (Sixteen bit signed integer (qint16)) 3 --- UInt16 (Sixteen bit unsigned integer (quint16)) 4 --- UInt32 (Thirty two bit unsigned integer (quint32)) 5 --- Int32 (Thirty two bit signed integer (qint32)) 6 --- Float32 (Thirty two bit floating point (float)) 7 --- Float64 (Sixty four bit floating point (double)) 8 --- CInt16 (Complex Int16) 9 --- CInt32 (Complex Int32) 10 --- CFloat32 (Complex Float32) 11 --- CFloat64 (Complex Float64) Available options depend on the GDAL version built with QGIS (see Help ► About menu)

输出

标注	名称	类型	描述
Converted	OUTPUT	[栅格]	Output (translated) raster layer.

Python代码

Algorithm ID: gdal:translate

import processing
processing.run("algorithm_id", {parameter_dictionary})

当你在数据处理工具箱某个算法前悬停时，算法 id 将会展现。*参数字*将会提供参数的名称与数值。参考详见`数据处理_控制台`以获取如何从Python控制台中运行数据处理算法。