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Terrain morphometry

Convergence index

Description

Calculates an index of convergence/divergence regarding to overland flow. By its meaning it is similar to plan or horizontal curvature, but gives much smoother results. The calculation uses the aspects of surrounding cells, i.e. it looks to which degree surrounding cells point to the center cell. The result is given as percentages, negative values correspond to convergent, positive to divergent flow conditions. Minus 100 would be like a peak of a cone, plus 100 a pit, and 0 an even slope.

Parameters

Elevation [raster]
<put parameter description here>
Method [selection]

<put parameter description here>

Options:

  • 0 — [0] Aspect
  • 1 — [1] Gradient

Default: 0

Gradient Calculation [selection]

<put parameter description here>

Options:

  • 0 — [0] 2 x 2
  • 1 — [1] 3 x 3

Default: 0

Outputs

Convergence Index [raster]
<put output description here>

Console usage

processing.runalg('saga:convergenceindex', elevation, method, neighbours, result)

See also

  • Koethe, R. / Lehmeier, F. (1996): ‘SARA, System zur Automatischen Relief-Analyse’, Benutzerhandbuch, 2. Auflage [Geogr. Inst. Univ. Goettingen, unpublished]

Convergence index (search radius)

Description

<put algorithm description here>

Parameters

Elevation [raster]
<put parameter description here>
Radius [Cells] [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 10

Distance Weighting [selection]

<put parameter description here>

Options:

  • 0 — [0] no distance weighting
  • 1 — [1] inverse distance to a power
  • 2 — [2] exponential
  • 3 — [3] gaussian weighting

Default: 0

Inverse Distance Weighting Power [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 1

Inverse Distance Offset [boolean]

<put parameter description here>

Default: True

Gaussian and Exponential Weighting Bandwidth [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 1

Gradient [boolean]

<put parameter description here>

Default: True

Difference [selection]

<put parameter description here>

Options:

  • 0 — [0] direction to the center cell
  • 1 — [1] center cell’s aspect direction

Default: 0

Outputs

Convergence Index [raster]
<put output description here>

Console usage

processing.runalg('saga:convergenceindexsearchradius', elevation, radius, distance_weighting_weighting, distance_weighting_idw_power, distance_weighting_idw_offset, distance_weighting_bandwidth, slope, difference, convergence)

See also

Curvature classification

Description

<put algorithm description here>

Parameters

Plan Curvature [raster]
<put parameter description here>
Profile Curvature [raster]
<put parameter description here>
Threshold for plane [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 0.001

Outputs

Curvature Classification [raster]
<put output description here>

Console usage

processing.runalg('saga:curvatureclassification', cplan, cprof, threshold, class)

See also

Diurnal anisotropic heating

Description

<put algorithm description here>

Parameters

Elevation [raster]
<put parameter description here>
Alpha Max (Degree) [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 202.5

Outputs

Diurnal Anisotropic Heating [raster]
<put output description here>

Console usage

processing.runalg('saga:diurnalanisotropicheating', dem, alpha_max, dah)

See also

Downslope distance gradient

Description

<put algorithm description here>

Parameters

Elevation [raster]
<put parameter description here>
Vertical Distance [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 10

Output [selection]

<put parameter description here>

Options:

  • 0 — [0] distance
  • 1 — [1] gradient (tangens)
  • 2 — [2] gradient (degree)

Default: 0

Outputs

Gradient [raster]
<put output description here>
Gradient Difference [raster]
<put output description here>

Console usage

processing.runalg('saga:downslopedistancegradient', dem, distance, output, gradient, difference)

See also

Effective air flow heights

Description

<put algorithm description here>

Parameters

Elevation [raster]
<put parameter description here>
Wind Direction [raster]

Optional.

<put parameter description here>

Wind Speed [raster]

Optional.

<put parameter description here>

Constant Wind Direction [Degree] [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 135

Old Version [boolean]

<put parameter description here>

Default: True

Search Distance [km] [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 300

Acceleration [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 1.5

Use Pyramids with New Version [boolean]

<put parameter description here>

Default: True

Lee Factor [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 0.5

Luv Factor [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 1.0

Wind Direction Units [selection]

<put parameter description here>

Options:

  • 0 — [0] radians
  • 1 — [1] degree

Default: 0

Wind Speed Scale Factor [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 1.0

Outputs

Effective Air Flow Heights [raster]
<put output description here>

Console usage

processing.runalg('saga:effectiveairflowheights', dem, dir, len, dir_const, oldver, maxdist, accel, pyramids, leefact, luvfact, dir_units, len_scale, afh)

See also

Hypsometry

Description

<put algorithm description here>

Parameters

Elevation [raster]
<put parameter description here>
Number of Classes [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 100.0

Sort [selection]

<put parameter description here>

Options:

  • 0 — [0] up
  • 1 — [1] down

Default: 0

Classification Constant [selection]

<put parameter description here>

Options:

  • 0 — [0] height
  • 1 — [1] area

Default: 0

Use Z-Range [boolean]

<put parameter description here>

Default: True

Z-Range Min [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 0.0

Z-Range Max [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 1000.0

Outputs

Hypsometry [table]
<put output description here>

Console usage

processing.runalg('saga:hypsometry', elevation, count, sorting, method, bzrange, zrange_min, zrange_max, table)

See also

Land surface temperature

Description

<put algorithm description here>

Parameters

Elevation [m] [raster]
<put parameter description here>
Short Wave Radiation [kW/m2] [raster]
<put parameter description here>
Leaf Area Index [raster]
<put parameter description here>
Elevation at Reference Station [m] [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 0.0

Temperature at Reference Station [Deg.Celsius] [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 0.0

Temperature Gradient [Deg.Celsius/km] [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 6.5

C Factor [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 1.0

Outputs

Land Surface Temperature [Deg.Celsius] [raster]
<put output description here>

Console usage

processing.runalg('saga:landsurfacetemperature', dem, swr, lai, z_reference, t_reference, t_gradient, c_factor, lst)

See also

Mass balance index

Description

<put algorithm description here>

Parameters

Elevation [raster]
<put parameter description here>
Vertical Distance to Channel Network [raster]

Optional.

<put parameter description here>

T Slope [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 15.0

T Curvature [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 0.01

T Vertical Distance to Channel Network [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 15.0

Outputs

Mass Balance Index [raster]
<put output description here>

Console usage

processing.runalg('saga:massbalanceindex', dem, hrel, tslope, tcurve, threl, mbi)

See also

Morphometric protection index

Description

<put algorithm description here>

Parameters

Elevation [raster]
<put parameter description here>
Radius [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 2000.0

Outputs

Protection Index [raster]
<put output description here>

Console usage

processing.runalg('saga:morphometricprotectionindex', dem, radius, protection)

See also

Multiresolution index of valley bottom flatness (mrvbf)

Description

<put algorithm description here>

Parameters

Elevation [raster]
<put parameter description here>
Initial Threshold for Slope [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 16

Threshold for Elevation Percentile (Lowness) [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 0.4

Threshold for Elevation Percentile (Upness) [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 0.35

Shape Parameter for Slope [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 4.0

Shape Parameter for Elevation Percentile [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 3.0

Update Views [boolean]

<put parameter description here>

Default: True

Classify [boolean]

<put parameter description here>

Default: True

Maximum Resolution (Percentage) [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 100

Outputs

MRVBF [raster]
<put output description here>
MRRTF [raster]
<put output description here>

Console usage

processing.runalg('saga:multiresolutionindexofvalleybottomflatnessmrvbf', dem, t_slope, t_pctl_v, t_pctl_r, p_slope, p_pctl, update, classify, max_res, mrvbf, mrrtf)

See also

Real area calculation

Description

<put algorithm description here>

Parameters

Elevation [raster]
<put parameter description here>

Outputs

Real Area Grid [raster]
<put output description here>

Console usage

processing.runalg('saga:realareacalculation', dem, area)

See also

Relative heights and slope positions

Description

<put algorithm description here>

Parameters

Elevation [raster]
<put parameter description here>
w [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 0.5

t [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 10.0

e [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 2.0

Outputs

Slope Height [raster]
<put output description here>
Valley Depth [raster]
<put output description here>
Normalized Height [raster]
<put output description here>
Standardized Height [raster]
<put output description here>
Mid-Slope Positon [raster]
<put output description here>

Console usage

processing.runalg('saga:relativeheightsandslopepositions', dem, w, t, e, ho, hu, nh, sh, ms)

See also

Slope, aspect, curvature

Description

<put algorithm description here>

Parameters

Elevation [raster]
<put parameter description here>
Method [selection]

<put parameter description here>

Options:

  • 0 — [0] Maximum Slope (Travis et al. 1975)
  • 1 — [1] Maximum Triangle Slope (Tarboton 1997)
  • 2 — [2] Least Squares Fitted Plane (Horn 1981, Costa-Cabral & Burgess 1996)
  • 3 — [3] Fit 2.Degree Polynom (Bauer, Rohdenburg, Bork 1985)
  • 4 — [4] Fit 2.Degree Polynom (Heerdegen & Beran 1982)
  • 5 — [5] Fit 2.Degree Polynom (Zevenbergen & Thorne 1987)
  • 6 — [6] Fit 3.Degree Polynom (Haralick 1983)

Default: 5

Outputs

Slope [raster]
<put output description here>
Aspect [raster]
<put output description here>
Curvature [raster]
<put output description here>
Plan Curvature [raster]
<put output description here>
Profile Curvature [raster]
<put output description here>

Console usage

processing.runalg('saga:slopeaspectcurvature', elevation, method, slope, aspect, curv, hcurv, vcurv)

See also

Surface specific points

Description

<put algorithm description here>

Parameters

Elevation [raster]
<put parameter description here>
Method [selection]

<put parameter description here>

Options:

  • 0 — [0] Mark Highest Neighbour
  • 1 — [1] Opposite Neighbours
  • 2 — [2] Flow Direction
  • 3 — [3] Flow Direction (up and down)
  • 4 — [4] Peucker & Douglas

Default: 0

Threshold [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 2.0

Outputs

Result [raster]
<put output description here>

Console usage

processing.runalg('saga:surfacespecificpoints', elevation, method, threshold, result)

See also

Terrain ruggedness index (tri)

Description

<put algorithm description here>

Parameters

Elevation [raster]
<put parameter description here>
Radius (Cells) [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 1

Distance Weighting [selection]

<put parameter description here>

Options:

  • 0 — [0] no distance weighting
  • 1 — [1] inverse distance to a power
  • 2 — [2] exponential
  • 3 — [3] gaussian weighting

Default: 0

Inverse Distance Weighting Power [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 1

Inverse Distance Offset [boolean]

<put parameter description here>

Default: True

Gaussian and Exponential Weighting Bandwidth [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 1.0

Outputs

Terrain Ruggedness Index (TRI) [raster]
<put output description here>

Console usage

processing.runalg('saga:terrainruggednessindextri', dem, radius, distance_weighting_weighting, distance_weighting_idw_power, distance_weighting_idw_offset, distance_weighting_bandwidth, tri)

See also

Topographic position index (tpi)

Description

<put algorithm description here>

Parameters

Elevation [raster]
<put parameter description here>
Standardize [boolean]

<put parameter description here>

Default: True

Min Radius [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 0.0

Max Radius [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 100.0

Distance Weighting [selection]

<put parameter description here>

Options:

  • 0 — [0] no distance weighting
  • 1 — [1] inverse distance to a power
  • 2 — [2] exponential
  • 3 — [3] gaussian weighting

Default: 0

Inverse Distance Weighting Power [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 1

Inverse Distance Offset [boolean]

<put parameter description here>

Default: True

Gaussian and Exponential Weighting Bandwidth [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 75.0

Outputs

Topographic Position Index [raster]
<put output description here>

Console usage

processing.runalg('saga:topographicpositionindextpi', dem, standard, radius_min, radius_max, distance_weighting_weighting, distance_weighting_idw_power, distance_weighting_idw_offset, distance_weighting_bandwidth, tpi)

See also

Tpi based landform classification

Description

<put algorithm description here>

Parameters

Elevation [raster]
<put parameter description here>
Min Radius A [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 0

Max Radius A [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 100

Min Radius B [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 0

Max Radius B [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 1000

Distance Weighting [selection]

<put parameter description here>

Options:

  • 0 — [0] no distance weighting
  • 1 — [1] inverse distance to a power
  • 2 — [2] exponential
  • 3 — [3] gaussian weighting

Default: 0

Inverse Distance Weighting Power [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 1

Inverse Distance Offset [boolean]

<put parameter description here>

Default: True

Gaussian and Exponential Weighting Bandwidth [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 75.0

Outputs

Landforms [raster]
<put output description here>

Console usage

processing.runalg('saga:tpibasedlandformclassification', dem, radius_a_min, radius_a_max, radius_b_min, radius_b_max, distance_weighting_weighting, distance_weighting_idw_power, distance_weighting_idw_offset, distance_weighting_bandwidth, landforms)

See also

Vector ruggedness measure (vrm)

Description

<put algorithm description here>

Parameters

Elevation [raster]
<put parameter description here>
Radius (Cells) [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 1

Distance Weighting [selection]

<put parameter description here>

Options:

  • 0 — [0] no distance weighting
  • 1 — [1] inverse distance to a power
  • 2 — [2] exponential
  • 3 — [3] gaussian weighting

Default: 0

Inverse Distance Weighting Power [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 1

Inverse Distance Offset [boolean]

<put parameter description here>

Default: True

Gaussian and Exponential Weighting Bandwidth [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 1

Outputs

Vector Terrain Ruggedness (VRM) [raster]
<put output description here>

Console usage

processing.runalg('saga:vectorruggednessmeasurevrm', dem, radius, distance_weighting_weighting, distance_weighting_idw_power, distance_weighting_idw_offset, distance_weighting_bandwidth, vrm)

See also

Wind effect

Description

<put algorithm description here>

Parameters

Elevation [raster]
<put parameter description here>
Wind Direction [raster]

Optional.

<put parameter description here>

Wind Speed [raster]

Optional.

<put parameter description here>

Constant Wind Direction [Degree] [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 135

Old Version [boolean]

<put parameter description here>

Default: True

Search Distance [km] [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 300.0

Acceleration [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 1.5

Use Pyramids [boolean]

<put parameter description here>

Default: True

Wind Direction Units [selection]

<put parameter description here>

Options:

  • 0 — [0] radians
  • 1 — [1] degree

Default: 0

Wind Speed Scale Factor [number]

<put parameter description here>

Default: 1.0

Outputs

Wind Effect [raster]
<put output description here>
Windward Effect [raster]
<put output description here>
Leeward Effect [raster]
<put output description here>

Console usage

processing.runalg('saga:windeffect', dem, dir, len, dir_const, oldver, maxdist, accel, pyramids, dir_units, len_scale, effect, luv, lee)

See also