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28.2.5. Raster projections

28.2.5.1. Assign projection

Applies a coordinate system to a raster dataset.

This algorithm is derived from the GDAL edit utility.

Default menu: Raster ► Projections

Параметры

Ярлык	Имя	Тип	Описание
Исходный слой	INPUT_LAYER	[растр]	Input raster layer
Desired CRS	CRS	[crs]	The projection (CRS) of the output layer

Результаты

Ярлык	Имя	Тип	Описание
Layer with projection	OUTPUT	[растр]	The output raster layer (with the new projection information)

Код на Python

Algorithm ID: gdal:assignprojection

import processing
processing.run("algorithm_id", {parameter_dictionary})

ID алгоритма отображается при наведении мыши на алгоритм в Инструментах анализа. Словарь parameter dictionary содержит ключи параметров и их значения. См. Изпользование алгоритмов геообработки в консоли для детального описания того, как запускать алгоритмы анализа из консоли Python.

28.2.5.2. Extract projection

Extracts the projection of a raster file and writes it into a world file with extension .wld.

This algorithm is derived from the GDAL srsinfo utility.

Default menu: Raster ► Projections

Параметры

Ярлык	Имя	Тип	Описание
Input file	INPUT_LAYER	[растр]	Input raster The raster layer has to be file based, as the algorithm uses the path to the raster file as the location of the generated .wld file. Using a non-file raster layer will lead to an error.
Create also .prj file	PRJ_FILE_CREATE	[логическое значение] По умолчанию: Ложь	If this is activated a .prj file containing the projection information is also created.

Результаты

Ярлык	Имя	Тип	Описание
World file	WORLD_FILE	[файл]	Text file with extension .wld containing transformation parameters for the raster file.
ESRI Shapefile prj file	PRJ_FILE	[файл]	Text file with .prj extension that describes the CRS. Will be None if Create also .prj file is False.

Код на Python

Algorithm ID: gdal:extractprojection

import processing
processing.run("algorithm_id", {parameter_dictionary})

ID алгоритма отображается при наведении мыши на алгоритм в Инструментах анализа. Словарь parameter dictionary содержит ключи параметров и их значения. См. Изпользование алгоритмов геообработки в консоли для детального описания того, как запускать алгоритмы анализа из консоли Python.

28.2.5.3. Warp (reproject)

Reprojects a raster layer into another Coordinate Reference System (CRS). The output file resolution and the resampling method can be chosen.

This algorithm is derived from the GDAL warp utility.

Default menu: Raster ► Projections

Параметры

Basic parameters

Ярлык	Имя	Тип	Описание
Исходный слой	INPUT	[растр]	Input raster layer to reproject
Source CRS Optional	SOURCE_CRS	[crs]	Defines the CRS of the input raster layer
Target CRS Optional	TARGET_CRS	[crs] Default: EPSG:4326	The CRS of the output layer
Resampling method to use	RESAMPLING	[enumeration] Default: 0	Pixel value resampling method to use. Options: 0 — Nearest Neighbour 1 — Bilinear (2x2 kernel) 2 — Cubic (4x4 kernel) 3 — Cubic B-Spline (4x4 kernel) 4 — Lanczos (6x6 kernel) 5 — Average 6 — Mode 7 — Maximum 8 — Minimum 9 — Median 10 — First quartile (Q1) 11 — Third quartile (Q3)
NoData value for output bands Optional	NODATA	[number] Default: None	Sets NoData value for output bands. If not provided, then NoData values will be copied from the source dataset.
Output file resolution in target georeferenced units Optional	TARGET_RESOLUTION	[number] Default: None	Defines the output file resolution of reprojection result
Reprojected	OUTPUT	[растр] По умолчанию: [Сохранить во временный файл]	Specification of the output raster layer. One of: Сохранить во временный файл Save to File…

Advanced parameters

Ярлык	Имя	Тип	Описание
Additional creation options Optional	OPTIONS	[string] Default: „“	For adding one or more creation options that control the raster to be created (colors, block size, file compression…). For convenience, you can rely on predefined profiles (see GDAL driver options section). Batch Process and Model Designer: separate multiple options with a pipe character (|).
Output data type	DATA_TYPE	[enumeration] Default: 0	Defines the format of the output raster file. Options: 0 — Use Input Layer Data Type 1 — Byte (Eight bit unsigned integer (quint8)) 2 — Int16 (Sixteen bit signed integer (qint16)) 3 — UInt16 (Sixteen bit unsigned integer (quint16)) 4 — UInt32 (Thirty two bit unsigned integer (quint32)) 5 — Int32 (Thirty two bit signed integer (qint32)) 6 — Float32 (Thirty two bit floating point (float)) 7 — Float64 (Sixty four bit floating point (double)) 8 — CInt16 (Complex Int16) 9 — CInt32 (Complex Int32) 10 — CFloat32 (Complex Float32) 11 — CFloat64 (Complex Float64) 12 — Int8 (Eight bit signed integer (qint8)) Available options depend on the GDAL version built with QGIS (see Help ► About menu)
Georeferenced extents of output file to be created Optional	TARGET_EXTENT	[extent]	Sets the georeferenced extent of the output file to be created (in the Target CRS by default. In the CRS of the target raster extent, if specified). Available methods are: Calculate from layer…: uses extent of a layer loaded in the current project Calculate from layout map…: uses extent of a layout map item in the active project Calculate from bookmark…: uses extent of a saved bookmark Use map canvas extent Draw on canvas: click and drag a rectangle delimiting the area to take into account Enter the coordinates as xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax
CRS of the target raster extent Optional	TARGET_EXTENT_CRS	[crs]	Specifies the CRS in which to interpret the coordinates given for the extent of the output file. This must not be confused with the target CRS of the output dataset. It is instead a convenience e.g. when knowing the output coordinates in a geodetic long/lat CRS, but wanting a result in a projected coordinate system.
Use multithreaded warping implementation	MULTITHREADING	[логическое значение] По умолчанию: Ложь	Two threads will be used to process chunks of the image and perform input/output operations simultaneously. Note that the computation itself is not multithreaded.
Additional command-line parameters Optional	EXTRA	[string] Default: None	Add extra GDAL command line options.

Результаты

Ярлык	Имя	Тип	Описание
Reprojected	OUTPUT	[растр] По умолчанию: [Сохранить во временный файл]	Reprojected output raster layer

Код на Python

Algorithm ID: gdal:warpreproject

import processing
processing.run("algorithm_id", {parameter_dictionary})

ID алгоритма отображается при наведении мыши на алгоритм в Инструментах анализа. Словарь parameter dictionary содержит ключи параметров и их значения. См. Изпользование алгоритмов геообработки в консоли для детального описания того, как запускать алгоритмы анализа из консоли Python.